Potential of Chrozophora tinctoria Seed Oil as a Biodiesel Resource
Abstract
:Featured Application
Abstract
1. Introduction
1.1. Why Chrozophora tinctoria?
1.2. C. tinctoria in the World and Iran
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Raw Materials
2.2. Methodology
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Seed Oil Properties
3.2. Fatty Acid Profile
3.3. C. tinctoria Biodiesel Properties
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Physico-Chemical Parameters | Unit | Content |
---|---|---|
Oil content | % | 26 |
Weight of 1000 seeds | g | 15 |
Density | g/cm3 | 0.872 |
Kinematic viscosity | mPa s | 4.32 |
Acid value | Mg KOH/g oil | 2.5 |
Iodine value | g I2/100 g oil | 170 |
Water content | mg/g | 50 |
Fatty Acid | Content (%) |
---|---|
Palmitic acid (C16:0) | 5.32 ± 0.047 |
Palmitoleic acid (C16:1) | 0.11 ± 0.50 |
Stearic acid (C18:0) | 3.15 ± 0.19 |
Oleic acid (C18:1) | 13.99 ± 029 |
Linoleic acid (C18:2) | 76.68 ± 0.16 |
Linolenic acid (C18:3) | 0.67 ± 0.13 |
∑ UFA | 91.45 |
∑ SFA | 8.43 |
∑ MUFA | 14.10 |
∑ PUFA | 77.35 |
∑ UFA: ∑ SFA | 10.85 |
∑ MUFA: ∑ PUFA | 0.18 |
Parameters | Method | Limitation | Units | Content |
---|---|---|---|---|
Density at 15 °C | ASTM D 4052 | 0.86–0.90 | g/cm3 | 0.862 |
Kinematic Viscosity @ 40 °C | ASTMD445 | 1.9–6.0 | mm2/s | 3.74 |
Flash Point, Closed Cup | D93 | >130 | °C | 169 |
Cloud point | ASTM D6751 | −3 to 12 | °C | 4 |
Pour point | ASTM D6751 | −15 to 10 | °C | −7 |
Acid Number | ASTMD664 | 0.50 | mg | 0.43 |
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Hoseini, S.S.; Najafi, G.; Moazzez, A.F.; Hazrati, S.; Ebadi, M.T.; Yusaf, T. Potential of Chrozophora tinctoria Seed Oil as a Biodiesel Resource. Appl. Sci. 2020, 10, 3473. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10103473
Hoseini SS, Najafi G, Moazzez AF, Hazrati S, Ebadi MT, Yusaf T. Potential of Chrozophora tinctoria Seed Oil as a Biodiesel Resource. Applied Sciences. 2020; 10(10):3473. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10103473
Chicago/Turabian StyleHoseini, Seyed Salar, Gholamhassan Najafi, Armin Fattahpour Moazzez, Saeid Hazrati, Mohammad Taghi Ebadi, and Talal Yusaf. 2020. "Potential of Chrozophora tinctoria Seed Oil as a Biodiesel Resource" Applied Sciences 10, no. 10: 3473. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10103473