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Article

Work Team Effectiveness: Importance of Organizational Culture, Work Climate, Leadership, Creative Synergy, and Emotional Intelligence in University Employees

by
Maribel Paredes-Saavedra
1,2,*,
María Vallejos
2,3,
Salomón Huancahuire-Vega
2,
Wilter C. Morales-García
2 and
Luis Alberto Geraldo-Campos
4,*
1
Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales, Universidad Peruana Unión (UPeU), Lima 15464, Peru
2
Dirección General de Investigación, Universidad Peruana Unión (UPeU), Lima 15464, Peru
3
Director General, Universidad Peruana Unión (UPeU), Campus Tarapoto, Tarapoto 22201, Peru
4
Dirección de Investigación, Universidad Tecnológica del Perú, Lima 15046, Peru
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Adm. Sci. 2024, 14(11), 280; https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14110280
Submission received: 29 July 2024 / Revised: 24 September 2024 / Accepted: 24 September 2024 / Published: 1 November 2024
(This article belongs to the Section Organizational Behavior)

Abstract

(1) Background: In university contexts, the effectiveness of work teams is vital for institutional success and the personal development of an institution’s members. Objective: Our aim is to understand the relationships between emotional intelligence, team leadership, organizational culture, work climate, and creative synergy with team effectiveness. (2) Methods: We used a cross-sectional predictive design study using structural equation modeling (SEM), in which 512 surveys of employees of a private Peruvian university were analyzed. (3) Results: Leadership and emotional intelligence were found to significantly improve team effectiveness. In addition, organizational culture, work climate, and creative synergy act as mediators in these relationships, enhancing team effectiveness. The adjusted model presented adequate incremental (x2=9452.498, gl=3391, p<0.001) and comparative (TLI=0.998, CFI=0.998, RMSEA=0.017 y SRMR=0.033) goodness-of-fit indices. (4) Conclusions: The results showed that the development of emotional competencies and leadership skills is essential to optimize the effectiveness of work teams in universities. This integrated model not only provides a solid theoretical framework for future research, but also offers practical recommendations for improving the management and performance of work teams.
Keywords: work team effectiveness; emotional intelligence; work team leadership; organizational culture; work climate; creative synergy; higher education institutions work team effectiveness; emotional intelligence; work team leadership; organizational culture; work climate; creative synergy; higher education institutions

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Paredes-Saavedra, M.; Vallejos, M.; Huancahuire-Vega, S.; Morales-García, W.C.; Geraldo-Campos, L.A. Work Team Effectiveness: Importance of Organizational Culture, Work Climate, Leadership, Creative Synergy, and Emotional Intelligence in University Employees. Adm. Sci. 2024, 14, 280. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14110280

AMA Style

Paredes-Saavedra M, Vallejos M, Huancahuire-Vega S, Morales-García WC, Geraldo-Campos LA. Work Team Effectiveness: Importance of Organizational Culture, Work Climate, Leadership, Creative Synergy, and Emotional Intelligence in University Employees. Administrative Sciences. 2024; 14(11):280. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14110280

Chicago/Turabian Style

Paredes-Saavedra, Maribel, María Vallejos, Salomón Huancahuire-Vega, Wilter C. Morales-García, and Luis Alberto Geraldo-Campos. 2024. "Work Team Effectiveness: Importance of Organizational Culture, Work Climate, Leadership, Creative Synergy, and Emotional Intelligence in University Employees" Administrative Sciences 14, no. 11: 280. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14110280

APA Style

Paredes-Saavedra, M., Vallejos, M., Huancahuire-Vega, S., Morales-García, W. C., & Geraldo-Campos, L. A. (2024). Work Team Effectiveness: Importance of Organizational Culture, Work Climate, Leadership, Creative Synergy, and Emotional Intelligence in University Employees. Administrative Sciences, 14(11), 280. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14110280

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