Analysis of Antioxidant Consumption, Body Mass Index and the Waist-Hip Ratio in Early Postmenopause
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Parameter | Mean |
---|---|
Age of menarche (years) | 13 ± 2 |
Age of menopause (years) | 47 ± 7 |
Pregnancies | 2 ± 1 |
Births given | 1 |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 117 ± 11 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 74 ± 13 |
Glucose (mg/dL) | 96 ± 15 |
Cholesterol (mg/dL) | 207 ± 33 |
Nutrient | R | Eutrophic (X ± SD) | Overweight (X ± SD) | Obesity 1 (X ± SD) | Obesity 2 (X ± SD) | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kilocalories (kcal) | 1800 | 2108 ± 266 | 2058 ± 328 | 2092 ± 273 | 2188 ± 229 | 0.88 |
Proteins (g) | 68 | 79 ± 13 | 77 ± 15 | 78 ± 14 | 80 ± 8 | 0.94 |
Lipids (g) | 60 | 96 ± 13 | 90 ± 16 | 92 ± 12 | 98 ± 12 | 0.97 |
Carbohydrates (g) | 248 | 262 ± 46 | 260 ± 54 | 260 ± 45 | 279 ± 19 | 0.61 |
BMI | WHR (<0.8) Gynoid | WHR (≥0.8) Android |
---|---|---|
Normal (n = 27) | 7.5% | 92.5% |
Overweight (n = 51) | 16% | 84% |
Class I obesity (n = 29) | 7% | 93% |
Class II obesity (n = 8) | 37.5% | 62.5% |
Antioxidants | R | Eutrophic (X ± SD) | Overweight (X ± SD) | Obesity 1 (X ± SDE) | Obesity 2 (X ± SD) | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vitamin A (µg) | 700 1 | 804 ± 618 | 546 ± 181 | 549 ± 268 | 523 ± 233 | 0.7 |
Vitamin C (mg) | 75 2 | 61 ± 44 | 67 ± 58 | 145 ± 122 | 60 ± 33 | 0.6 |
Selenium (µg) | 48 2 | 24 ± 19 | 21 ± 12 | 22 ± 13 | 20 ± 12 | 0.34 |
MDA (mM) | --- | 5.11 ± 2.29 | 5.66 ± 2.80 | 6.05 ± 5.17 | 11.6 ± 0.58 | 0.53 |
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Jiménez-Zamarripa, C.A.; Anguiano-Robledo, L.; Loranca-Moreno, P.; Ocharan-Hernández, M.E.; Calzada-Mendoza, C.C. Analysis of Antioxidant Consumption, Body Mass Index and the Waist-Hip Ratio in Early Postmenopause. Med. Sci. 2019, 7, 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/medsci7010004
Jiménez-Zamarripa CA, Anguiano-Robledo L, Loranca-Moreno P, Ocharan-Hernández ME, Calzada-Mendoza CC. Analysis of Antioxidant Consumption, Body Mass Index and the Waist-Hip Ratio in Early Postmenopause. Medical Sciences. 2019; 7(1):4. https://doi.org/10.3390/medsci7010004
Chicago/Turabian StyleJiménez-Zamarripa, Carlos A., Liliana Anguiano-Robledo, Patricia Loranca-Moreno, M. Esther Ocharan-Hernández, and Claudia C. Calzada-Mendoza. 2019. "Analysis of Antioxidant Consumption, Body Mass Index and the Waist-Hip Ratio in Early Postmenopause" Medical Sciences 7, no. 1: 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/medsci7010004