Near-Real-Time Loss Estimates for Future Italian Earthquakes Based on the M6.9 Irpinia Example
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Building Stock Used
3. The M6.3 L’Aquila Earthquake
4. Loss Estimates for the M6.9 Irpinia Earthquake
5. Discussion
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Cities Above 20,000 Inhabitants | Towns | Villages Below 2000 Inhabitants | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Buildings (%) | People (%) | Type | Buildings (%) | People (%) | Type | Buildings (%) | People (%) |
A | 0 | 0 | A | 13 | 11 | A | 27 | 22 |
B | 70 | 27 | B | 69 | 41 | B | 68 | 55 |
C | 27 | 63 | C | 16 | 43 | C | 5 | 23 |
D | 3 | 10 | D | 2 | 5 | D | 0 | 0 |
E | 0 | 0 | E | 0 | 0 | E | 0 | 0 |
From | wapmerr@sed.ethz.ch |
To | wapmerr@sed.ethz.ch |
Date | Monday, April 06, 2009 03:54 am |
Subject | Earthquake in Italy |
The Following Earthquake has been Reported: Date: 2009/04/04 01:31:57.6 Region: Italy Magnitude: M 6.3 Latitude: 42.42 N Longitude: 13.39 E Depth (km): 5.0 Source: GHZ Injured Exp. min/max: 100/1300 Fatalities Exp. min/max: 50/500 L’Aquila is the nearest town at 5 km distance |
Delay (Minute) | Longitude (Degree) | Latitude (Degree) | Source Model | Depth (km) | Magnitude | Fatalities (Calculated) | Fatalities (Reported) | Injured (Calculated) | Injured (Reported) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Min. | Max. | Min. | Max. | ||||||||
30 | 15.37 | 40.91 | Point | 10 | 6.9 | 300 | 1840 | 2483 | 1480 | 9’064 | 7700 |
60 | 15.28 | 41.11 | Line end N | 15 | 6.9 | 410 | 3120 | 2483 | 2110 | 14’790 | 7700 |
15.61 | 40.67 | Line end S | |||||||||
Ultimate | 15.00 | 41.00 | Line end N | 15 | 6.9 | 780 | 5840 | 2483 | 3860 | 26’660 | 7700 |
15.515 | 40.355 | Line end S |
Year | Month | Day | Hour | Minute | Second. | Latitude | Longitude | Depth | Magnitude | Time Difference | Distance | Length Estimate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1980 | 11 | 23 | 18 | 34 | 53 | 40.91 | 15.37 | 10 | 6.9 | (Min.) | (km) | (km) |
1980 | 11 | 23 | 18 | 52 | 6.3 | 41.11 | 15.28 | 10 | 4.6 | 17 | 24 | |
1980 | 11 | 23 | 19 | 4 | 2.7 | 40.67 | 15.61 | 10 | 4.5 | 29 | 37 | 61 |
1980 | 11 | 23 | 19 | 6 | 45 | 40.72 | 15.59 | 10 | 4.4 | 32 | 32 |
Delay | Source Model | Magnitude | Intensities VI + VII | Intensities VIII + IX | Total Affected VI+ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Min. | Million | Million | Million | ||
30 | Point | 7 | 2.2 | 0.1 | 2.3 |
60 | Approximate line | 7 | 2.4 | 0.3 | 2.7 |
Ultimate | Final line | 7 | 5.4 | 0.6 | 6.0 |
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Wyss, M.; Rosset, P. Near-Real-Time Loss Estimates for Future Italian Earthquakes Based on the M6.9 Irpinia Example. Geosciences 2020, 10, 165. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences10050165
Wyss M, Rosset P. Near-Real-Time Loss Estimates for Future Italian Earthquakes Based on the M6.9 Irpinia Example. Geosciences. 2020; 10(5):165. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences10050165
Chicago/Turabian StyleWyss, Max, and Philippe Rosset. 2020. "Near-Real-Time Loss Estimates for Future Italian Earthquakes Based on the M6.9 Irpinia Example" Geosciences 10, no. 5: 165. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences10050165
APA StyleWyss, M., & Rosset, P. (2020). Near-Real-Time Loss Estimates for Future Italian Earthquakes Based on the M6.9 Irpinia Example. Geosciences, 10(5), 165. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences10050165