New Behavioral Handling Test Reveals Temperament Differences in Native Japanese Chickens
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Ethical Note
2.2. Animals
2.3. Handling Test
2.4. Sexing
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
Handling Test
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Number of Animals | Source and Origin of Breed 1 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Breed or Line | Abbreviation | Male | Female | |
Chabo H line | CHB-H | 8 | 3 | JABPC |
Chabo N line | CHB -N | 5 | 5 | ABRC [18] |
Ingie | IG | 4 | 8 | JABPC [19] |
Ryujin-Jidori | RYU | 11 | 13 | LPLESWP [20] |
Oh-Shamo | OSM | 7 | 5 | JABPC [5] |
Tosa-Kukin | TKU | 2 | 7 | JABPC [5] |
PNP | PNP | 14 | 4 | ABRC [18] |
Trait | Abbreviation | Criterion |
---|---|---|
Traits related to bustle | ||
Number of distress vocalizations | Distress vocalization | More vocalizations indicate more clamor |
Number of movements across the line | Moving | Number of times the bird crossed the line during the 30 s observation period after stimulation; more moves indicate more noise |
Number of escape attempts from the cage | Escaping cage | More attempts indicate more clamor |
Number of general vocalizations other than distress vocalizations | General vocalization | More vocalizations indicate relatively fewer distress vocalizations and less noise |
Number of sleeps | Sleeping | Number of sleeps in each stimulus phase; more sleep indicates less bustle |
Traits related to aggression | ||
Number of times the floor or cage was pecked | Floor/cage pecking | More pecks indicate more aggression |
Number of bites | Biting | More bites indicate more aggression |
Traits related to timidity | ||
Number of voices raised or surprised when stimulated | Surprised voice | More voices indicate more timidity |
Number of escape attempts when stimulated | Escaping stimulus | More attempts indicate more timidity |
Number of times approaching the cage wall | Approaching wall | More approaches indicate more timidity |
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Ishikawa, A.; Takanuma, T.; Hashimoto, N.; Goto, T.; Tsudzuki, M. New Behavioral Handling Test Reveals Temperament Differences in Native Japanese Chickens. Animals 2023, 13, 3556. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13223556
Ishikawa A, Takanuma T, Hashimoto N, Goto T, Tsudzuki M. New Behavioral Handling Test Reveals Temperament Differences in Native Japanese Chickens. Animals. 2023; 13(22):3556. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13223556
Chicago/Turabian StyleIshikawa, Akira, Tomoka Takanuma, Norikazu Hashimoto, Tatsuhiko Goto, and Masaoki Tsudzuki. 2023. "New Behavioral Handling Test Reveals Temperament Differences in Native Japanese Chickens" Animals 13, no. 22: 3556. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13223556
APA StyleIshikawa, A., Takanuma, T., Hashimoto, N., Goto, T., & Tsudzuki, M. (2023). New Behavioral Handling Test Reveals Temperament Differences in Native Japanese Chickens. Animals, 13(22), 3556. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13223556