Infection of Mammary Glands of Small Mammals in Eastern North America by Helminths
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Collection and Examination of Hosts
2.2. Processing and Examination of Helminths and Mammary Tissue
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Host Species | Collection Site | Number of Hosts Examined | Parasite Identity (Number of Hosts Infected; Prevalence as % Infected) |
---|---|---|---|
Blarina carolinensis Southern short-tailed shrew | Georgia | 1 | None present (0; 0%) |
Clethrionomys gapperi Southern red-backed vole | New York | 4 | None present (0; 0%) |
Mus musculus House mouse | Georgia | 11 | Pterygodermatites coloradensis (1; 9%) Syphacia obvelata (2; 18%) |
Peromyscus leucopus White-footed mouse | New York | 5 | Hymenolepis nana (2; 40%) Schistosomatium douthitti (1; 20%) |
Peromyscus leucopus | Tennessee | 25 | Pterygodermatites coloradensis (3; 12%) |
Peromyscus leucopus | Georgia | 2 | Heligmosomoides sp. (1; 50%) |
Sigmodon hispidus Hispid cotton rat | Georgia | 5 | Hymenolepis diminuta (1; 20%) Syphacia sigmodontis (1; 20%) Trichostrongylus sigmodontis (4; 80%) Mammary nematode larvae (4; 80%) |
Total (5 host species) | 3 states | 53 | 8 species of adult; 1 species of larva (14; 26.4%) |
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Conn, D.B.; Hefty, C.A.; Owen, S.C. Infection of Mammary Glands of Small Mammals in Eastern North America by Helminths. Animals 2021, 11, 3207. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11113207
Conn DB, Hefty CA, Owen SC. Infection of Mammary Glands of Small Mammals in Eastern North America by Helminths. Animals. 2021; 11(11):3207. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11113207
Chicago/Turabian StyleConn, David Bruce, Cary A. Hefty, and Sarah Cross Owen. 2021. "Infection of Mammary Glands of Small Mammals in Eastern North America by Helminths" Animals 11, no. 11: 3207. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11113207