Estimation of the Dynamic Parameters of the Bearings in a Flexible Rotor System Utilizing Electromagnetic Excitation by a Built-In Motor
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Estimation Method
2.1. Excitation Force Generated by a PM Motor
2.2. Algorithm for Estimating the Dynamic Parameters of the Bearing
3. Numerical Evaluation
4. Experiment Evaluation
4.1. Experimental Method
4.2. Results of the Experiments
5. Conclusions and Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Modal | Measured Frequency | Calculated Frequency | Error |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 83.3 Hz | 82.9 Hz | −0.48% |
2 | 268.2 Hz | 269.8 Hz | 0.59% |
3 | 510.8 Hz | 507.5 Hz | −0.64% |
4 | 770.5 Hz | 756.5 Hz | −1.82% |
Components | Parameters | Values |
---|---|---|
Rotor | Length | 780 mm |
Diameter | 15 mm | |
Young’s modulus | 2.05 × 1011 N/m2 | |
Mass density | 7850 kg/m3 | |
Poisson’s ratio | 0.29 | |
Oil-film bearing | Length | 25 mm |
Diameter | 25 mm | |
Clearance | 0.1 mm | |
Motor | Rotor length | 50 mm |
Rotor diameter | 70 mm |
Parameters | First Set |
---|---|
Proportional (P) | 52,000 |
Integral (I) | 17,500 |
Derivative (D) | 60 |
Filter coefficient (Nf) | 12,560 |
Current–force coefficient (Ki) | 26.4 N/A |
Displacement–force coefficient (Ks) | 1.27 × 106 N/m |
Eccentricity–current–force coefficient (Kd) | 1.17 × 104 N/A·m |
Bias current (Id0) | −4 A |
Excitation current amplitude (Id1) | 4 A |
Unbalance moment (mr) | 6 × 10−4 kgm |
Parameters | Bearing 1 | Bearing 2 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assumed | Estimated | Assumed | Estimated | ||
Stiffness (N/m) | kxx | 1 × 106 | 1.000 × 106 | 1.2 × 106 | 1.200 × 105 |
kxy | 5 × 105 | 4.999 × 105 | 5 × 105 | 4.999 × 105 | |
kyx | 6 × 105 | 6.000 × 105 | 8 × 105 | 8.000 × 105 | |
kyy | 1.2 × 106 | 1.199 × 106 | 1.4 × 106 | 1.399 × 105 | |
Damping (N.s/m) | cxx | 4000 | 4000.00 | 5000 | 5000.00 |
cxy | 1500 | 1499.99 | 1000 | 999.99 | |
cyx | 2000 | 2000.00 | 2000 | 2000.00 | |
cyy | 5000 | 4999.99 | 4000 | 3999.99 |
Stiffness (N/m) | Exp. 1 | Exp. 2 | Error | Damping (N.s/m) | Exp. 1 | Exp. 2 | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
kxx | 7.92 × 105 | 8.11 × 105 | −2.37% | cxx | 4.95 × 102 | 3.12 × 102 | 58.87% |
kxy | 8.97 × 104 | 7.54 × 104 | 19.03% | cxy | 5.57 × 103 | 5.79 × 103 | −3.81% |
kyx | 9.38 × 105 | 9.29 × 105 | 1.02% | cyx | 7.84 × 102 | 7.21 × 102 | 8.92% |
kyy | 2.33 × 104 | 3.12 × 104 | −33.11% | cyy | 6.19 × 103 | 6.21 × 103 | 0.31% |
Modal | Calculated Natural Frequency (Parameters from Exp. 1) | Calculated Natural Frequency (Parameters from Exp. 2) | Error |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 47.82 Hz | 46.41 Hz | 3.04% |
58.27 Hz | 58.26 Hz | 0.02% | |
2 | 262.09 Hz | 262.48 Hz | −0.15% |
271.63 Hz | 272.16 Hz | −0.19% | |
3 | 461.34 Hz | 461.33 Hz | 0.01% |
505.91 Hz | 506.84 Hz | −0.18% |
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Chen, Y.; Yang, R.; Sugita, N.; Zhong, J.; Mao, J.; Shinshi, T. Estimation of the Dynamic Parameters of the Bearings in a Flexible Rotor System Utilizing Electromagnetic Excitation by a Built-In Motor. Actuators 2022, 11, 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/act11010001
Chen Y, Yang R, Sugita N, Zhong J, Mao J, Shinshi T. Estimation of the Dynamic Parameters of the Bearings in a Flexible Rotor System Utilizing Electromagnetic Excitation by a Built-In Motor. Actuators. 2022; 11(1):1. https://doi.org/10.3390/act11010001
Chicago/Turabian StyleChen, Yinsi, Ren Yang, Naohiro Sugita, Jianpeng Zhong, Junhong Mao, and Tadahiko Shinshi. 2022. "Estimation of the Dynamic Parameters of the Bearings in a Flexible Rotor System Utilizing Electromagnetic Excitation by a Built-In Motor" Actuators 11, no. 1: 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/act11010001