Intimate Partner Violence: Innovations in Theory to Inform Clinical Practice, Policy, and Research
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. The Importance and Role of Theory for Practice
1.2. Intimate Partner Violence: Current Conceptualizations
1.3. IPV Problem Scope
1.4. Women and IPV
1.5. Indigenous Women and IPV
1.6. Same-Sex Couples and IPV
1.7. Children and IPV
2. Overview of Theoretical Perspectives on Intimate Partner Violence
3. Into the Future: Critical and Innovative Theories to Inform IPV-Related Practice and Research, Which Is Explored in More Detail Next
3.1. Intersectionality Theory
3.2. Human Rights
3.3. Acknowledging Historical Trauma and Decolonizing IPV Knowledge and Response
The remedies for addressing sexual and domestic violence utilized by the antiviolence movement have proven to be generally inadequate for addressing the problems of gender violence in general, but particularly for addressing violence against women of color. The problem is not simply an issue of providing multicultural services to survivors of violence. Rather, the analysis of and strategies for addressing gender violence have failed to address the manner in which gender violence is not simply a tool of patriarchal control, but also serves as a tool of racism and colonialism. That is, colonial relationships are themselves gendered and sexualized. (1)
3.4. Applications of the Adverse Childhood Experiences Perspective to IPV
4. Posttraumatic Growth
Constructivist Self-Development Theory
5. Future Research
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Prevalence | Despite increasing bodies of literature and overall public awareness, nearly half of both women and men report experiencing at least one form of intimate partner violence in their personal histories. |
Differential Impact | Intimate partner violence disproportionately impacts women, racial and sexual minorities, particularly regarding physical and sexual violence and the effects thereof. |
Historical Theories & IPV | Multiple theories have been used to explain the phenomenon of IPV. Over time, psychological, sociological, and biological theories have influenced the ways people conceptualize IPV, however feminist frameworks have most likely had the largest impact on IPV conceptualization over the past several decades. |
New Theoretical Developments | Most recently, theories of intersectionality and human rights have proven useful in explaining the complicated and individualized nature of IPV. Additionally, theories associated with adverse childhood experiences and the intergenerational transmission of violence, among others, have shaped the context of how people conceptualize the development of IPV. |
Posttraumatic Growth & Impact on post IPV life | Theories of posttraumatic growth and constructivist self-development have been used to conceptualize how people can move forward in a healthy way after experiencing IPV. Additionally, these types of theories had shed light on the difficulty associated with sustaining healthy relationships and a positive family environment after experiencing IPV. |
Implications for IPV Theories | |
---|---|
Practice | Intervention and programming associated with IPV should consider the developments in theories related to intersectionality and posttraumatic growth. Opportunities for survivors to own their personal narratives and be involved in the process of defining their individualized experiences is vital. |
Policy | Policy developments should consider the ways IPV is quantified and expand from traditional definitions centered on evidence of physical altercations, to include dynamics associated with psychological and emotional violence. Policies should also consider the evidence related to intergenerational transmission of violence and connections between experiences of household violence across their lifespan. |
Research | Additional research is needed to evaluate the incorporation of modern theoretical approaches into intervention programming (ex. content related to experiences of violence across their lifespan). Research is also needed to improve assessment protocols used to identify the presence of violence in relationships and quantify the impact of all types (physical, sexual, emotional, psychological, etc.) of IPV on all members of the family unit. |
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McLeod, D.A.; Havig, K.; Natale, A.; Pharris, A. Intimate Partner Violence: Innovations in Theory to Inform Clinical Practice, Policy, and Research. Soc. Sci. 2020, 9, 71. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci9050071
McLeod DA, Havig K, Natale A, Pharris A. Intimate Partner Violence: Innovations in Theory to Inform Clinical Practice, Policy, and Research. Social Sciences. 2020; 9(5):71. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci9050071
Chicago/Turabian StyleMcLeod, David Axlyn, Kirsten Havig, Anthony Natale, and Angela Pharris. 2020. "Intimate Partner Violence: Innovations in Theory to Inform Clinical Practice, Policy, and Research" Social Sciences 9, no. 5: 71. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci9050071
APA StyleMcLeod, D. A., Havig, K., Natale, A., & Pharris, A. (2020). Intimate Partner Violence: Innovations in Theory to Inform Clinical Practice, Policy, and Research. Social Sciences, 9(5), 71. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci9050071