Erratum: Wally, Z.J.; van Grunsven, W.; Claeyssens, F.; Goodall, R.; Reilly, G.C. Porous Titanium for Dental Implant Applications. Metals 2015, 5, 1902–1920.
- Line 4 “They are completely placed into the jaw bone and give support to a dental prosthesis [3].”Replacing “[3]” with “[1]”.
- Line 8 “Over the last decade, there has been a universal growing interest in dental implants, which are used to treat about one million people per year around the world [4].”Replacing “[4]” with “[3]”.
- Line 11 “the higher number of elderly people in the population and higher public awareness [4].”Replacing “[4]” with “[1]”.
- Line 15 “Thus, using endosseous titanium implants is more convenient with better functionality than conventional dentures [5].”Replacing “[5]” with “[4]”.
- Line 18 “such as a lack of biological interaction and interfacial stability with bone tissue [3,6].”Replacing “[3,6]” with “[5]”.
- Line 21 “Titanium and its alloys have been reported as the materials of choice for most orthopedic and dental implants due to their outstanding mechanical properties and biocompatibility [7].”Replacing “[7]” with “[6]”.
- Line 25 “this dense structure of implants can cause a mismatch between the Young’s modulus of the titanium implant (110 GPa) and natural cortical (17–20 GPa) and cancellous bone (around 4 GPa) [8,9].”Replacing “[8,9]” with “[7–9]”.
- Line 21 “Sand blasting with stiff particles such as alumina, TiO2 and ceramic has also been suggested to roughen the dental implant surface [4].”Replacing “[4]” with “[3]”.
- Line 25 “at room temperature it tends to be categorized as α phase and transfer to β phase as the temperature exceeds 883 °C [23].”Replacing “[23]” with “[8]”.
- Line 35 “Through the years, several types of titanium alloys have been developed as implant biomaterials such as Ti–6Al–4V, Ti–Nb–Ta–Zr [24], Ti–Ni–Ta [25], Ti–15Mo–5Zr–3A [8].”Replacing “[24]”, “[25]” and “[8]” with “[23]”, “[24]” and “[25]” respectively.
- Line 15 “Attempts have also been made to produce porous Ti alloy compacts (Ti–15Mo–5Zr–3Al) using a hot-pressing technique, which could reduce the Young’s modulus to within the range of cortical bone [8].”Replacing “[8]” with “[25]”.
- Line 28 “By increasing the porosity, a structure was created which closely mimics that of trabecular bone [3].”Replacing “[3]” with “[5]”.
- Line 30 “With the casting method, in particular, machining and other finishing steps are required with a large amount of waste material [23].”Replacing “[23]” with “[8]”.
- Line 35 “It is less expensive and has reduced amounts of waste compared to the other production methods available [23].”Replacing “[23]” with “[8]”.
- Line 37 “Additive processes are in general less time consuming overall [72] and allow the creation of porous structures with different unit cells [40] and high resolution (i.e., small cell sizes) [3].”Replacing “[3]” with “[75]”.
- Line 40 “such as dental, craniofacial, maxillofacial and orthopedic implants [75].”Replacing “[75]” with “[59]”.
- Line 42 “comprising a compact core and irregular porous shell by incorporating (SLS) for the porous surface and (SLM) for the solid core (Figure 2).”“(Figure 2)” should be removed.
- Line 3 “a post-sintering heat treatment has been suggested by Clook and co-workers.”Replacing “Clook” with “Cook”.
- In Table 1 row 3 Reference [4].Replacing “ [4]” with “[3]”.
- Line 42 “Thus, the trabecular structure has the potential to produce devices well-suited for dental and orthopedic implants [3].”Replacing “[3]” with “[5]”.
- “The anodization of the titanium can produce a nanoporous surface that can increase osteoblast cell (MC3T3-E1) proliferation and attachment on implant surfaces [10].”Replacing “[10]” with “[88]”.
- Line 1 “Pore geometry is likely to have a strong effect on cell attachment and matrix formation [88].”Replacing “[88]” with “[89]”.
- Line 8 “but cell activity and migration were best in the pyramidal design with a 400–620 μm pore size and 75% porosity [89].”Replacing “[89]” with “[90]”.
- Line 26 “which enhanced the osseointegration process [90].”Replacing “[90] with [91]”.
- Reference 3 should be numbered 5;
- References 4 and 5 should be numbered 3 and 4, respectively;
- Reference 8 should be numbered 25;
- Reference 23 should be numbered 8;
- References 24 and 25 should be numbered 23 and 24, respectively.
- Reference 75 should be deleted;
- A reference should be inserted [2] below and should be numbered 75.
- Reference 86 should be deleted;
- A new reference should be inserted [3] below and should be numbered 86.
- A new reference should be inserted [4] below and be numbered 88;
- References 88, 89 and 90 should be numbered 89, 90 and 91, respectively.
References
- Wally, Z.J.; van Grunsven, W.; Claeyssens, F.; Goodall, R.; Reilly, G.C. Porous Titanium for Dental Implant Applications. Metals 2015, 5, 1902–1920. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Murr, L.E.; Gaytan, S.M.; Medina, F.; Martinez, E.; Martinez, J.L.; Hernandez, D.H.; Machado, B.I.; Ramirez, D.A.; Wicker, R.B. Characterization of Ti–6Al–4V open cellular foams fabricated by additive manufacturing using electron beam melting. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2010, 527, 1861–1868. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Mangano, C.; de Rosa, A.; Desiderio, V.; d’Aquino, R.; Piattelli, A.; de Francesco, F.; Tirino, V.; Mangano, F.; Papaccio, G. The osteoblastic differentiation of dental pulp stem cells and bone formation on different titanium surface textures. Biomaterials 2010, 31, 3543–3551. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Lee, J.-H.; Kim, H.-E.; Shin, K.-H.; Koh, Y.-H. Improving the strength and biocompatibility of porous titanium scaffolds by creating elongated pores coated with a bioactive, nanoporous TiO2 layer. Mater. Lett. 2010, 64, 2526–2529. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
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Wally, Z.J.; Van Grunsven, W.; Claeyssens, F.; Goodall, R.; Reilly, G.C. Erratum: Wally, Z.J.; van Grunsven, W.; Claeyssens, F.; Goodall, R.; Reilly, G.C. Porous Titanium for Dental Implant Applications. Metals 2015, 5, 1902–1920. Metals 2016, 6, 97. https://doi.org/10.3390/met6050097
Wally ZJ, Van Grunsven W, Claeyssens F, Goodall R, Reilly GC. Erratum: Wally, Z.J.; van Grunsven, W.; Claeyssens, F.; Goodall, R.; Reilly, G.C. Porous Titanium for Dental Implant Applications. Metals 2015, 5, 1902–1920. Metals. 2016; 6(5):97. https://doi.org/10.3390/met6050097
Chicago/Turabian StyleWally, Zena J., William Van Grunsven, Frederik Claeyssens, Russell Goodall, and Gwendolen C. Reilly. 2016. "Erratum: Wally, Z.J.; van Grunsven, W.; Claeyssens, F.; Goodall, R.; Reilly, G.C. Porous Titanium for Dental Implant Applications. Metals 2015, 5, 1902–1920." Metals 6, no. 5: 97. https://doi.org/10.3390/met6050097
APA StyleWally, Z. J., Van Grunsven, W., Claeyssens, F., Goodall, R., & Reilly, G. C. (2016). Erratum: Wally, Z.J.; van Grunsven, W.; Claeyssens, F.; Goodall, R.; Reilly, G.C. Porous Titanium for Dental Implant Applications. Metals 2015, 5, 1902–1920. Metals, 6(5), 97. https://doi.org/10.3390/met6050097