Effect of Titanium Based Alloys on Thermo-Mechanical Behavior in 3D Forging Simulation
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
3.1. Mechanical Partition
3.2. Properties Analysis of Finished Part at Different Points
3.3. Effective Stress
3.4. Damage, Velocity, and Strain
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Part | Description | Core | Shell |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Single material | Ti-6Al-4V ELI | - |
2 | Core and Shell 1 | Ti-6Al-4V ELI | Ti-6Al-4V (high O2) |
3 | Core and Shell 2 | Ti-6Al-4V ELI | Ti-13V-11Cr-3Al |
4 | Core and Shell 3 | Ti-6Al-4V ELI | CP-Ti (commercially pure titanium) |
S. No | Input Parameter | Output Parameter (at Four Points) |
---|---|---|
1 | Billet dimensions | Temperature distribution |
2 | Four points were chosen on the surface of billet | Effective stress |
3 | Velocity of billet | Induced damage |
4 | Total distance moved by the two dies | Strain and velocity |
5 | Emissivity and convective heat transfer | - |
6 | Coefficient of heat transfer and friction coefficient between billet and die materials | - |
7 | The atmospheric temperature and initial temperature of billet materials | - |
8 | Flow stress, Poisson’s ratio, specific heat, thermal conductivity, and Young’s modulus (Obtained from JMatPro software) | - |
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Raj, M.K.A.; Madheswaran, B.; Alrubaie, A.J.; Panchal, H.; Muthusamy, S.; Jaber, M.M.; Prakash, C.; Davim, J.P.; Saxena, K.K.; Buddhi, D. Effect of Titanium Based Alloys on Thermo-Mechanical Behavior in 3D Forging Simulation. Metals 2022, 12, 1611. https://doi.org/10.3390/met12101611
Raj MKA, Madheswaran B, Alrubaie AJ, Panchal H, Muthusamy S, Jaber MM, Prakash C, Davim JP, Saxena KK, Buddhi D. Effect of Titanium Based Alloys on Thermo-Mechanical Behavior in 3D Forging Simulation. Metals. 2022; 12(10):1611. https://doi.org/10.3390/met12101611
Chicago/Turabian StyleRaj, Mohan Kumar Anand, Balaji Madheswaran, Ali Jawad Alrubaie, Hitesh Panchal, Suresh Muthusamy, Mustafa Musa Jaber, Chander Prakash, Joao Paulo Davim, Kuldeep Kumar Saxena, and Dharam Buddhi. 2022. "Effect of Titanium Based Alloys on Thermo-Mechanical Behavior in 3D Forging Simulation" Metals 12, no. 10: 1611. https://doi.org/10.3390/met12101611