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Peer-Review Record

An Approach to Reduce Thermal Damages on Grinding of Bearing Steel by Controlling Cutting Fluid Temperature

Metals 2021, 11(10), 1660; https://doi.org/10.3390/met11101660
by Raphael Lima de Paiva 1,2, Rodrigo de Souza Ruzzi 2,3 and Rosemar Batista da Silva 2,*
Reviewer 1: Anonymous
Reviewer 2:
Reviewer 3: Anonymous
Metals 2021, 11(10), 1660; https://doi.org/10.3390/met11101660
Submission received: 12 September 2021 / Revised: 9 October 2021 / Accepted: 12 October 2021 / Published: 19 October 2021
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modelling and Simulation in Metal Cutting and Machining Process)

Round 1

Reviewer 1 Report

The reviewer comments of the paper «An Approach to Reduce Thermal Damages on Grinding of Bearing Steel by Controlling Cutting Fluid Temperature»- Reviewer

The authors presented an article «An Approach to Reduce Thermal Damages on Grinding of Bearing Steel by Controlling Cutting Fluid Temperature». The article is interesting and with original research content. Although the article is rather short, it shows the methods and options for solutions and explanations of the results well. However, there are several points in the article that require further explanation.

Comment 1:

The introduction needs to be improved.

Firstly, group quotation is unacceptable in one phrase, for example [16-22]. Break this sentence into parts or individual sentences. For example, ... [...], ... [...], etc. Or one reference - one sentence.

Now the list of references needs to be supplemented with at least 4-6 more references published over the past 5 years. Here are some recent articles:

International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 2021. doi:10.1007/s00170-021-07785-x

International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 2017, 91(9-12), 4055–4068. doi:10.1007/s00170-017-0036-4

It is necessary to add a paragraph and a detailed analysis of the studied material of the workpiece. What difficulties are there in the machining and milling process especially? Why is this material so important? Here are just a few articles on 52100 steel:

International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 2021, 113(11-12), 3329-3342. doi:10.1007/s00170-021-06713-3

International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 2019, 105(10), 4211-4223. doi:10.1007/s00170-019-04582-5

Comment 3:

  1. Materials and Methods

Are all figures original? If not needed appropriate citations and permissions.

Add the material chemistry of the SAE 52100 hardened 147 steel stock in a separate table. What is the hardness of the workpiece and how was it measured?

Decipher this designation: what bunch is used, what size of grains, etc. Explain your choice of grinding wheel.

Describe the measurement procedure in more detail. At what point in time? How is the measuring setup set up? How many repetitions of measurements? What statistical methods are used to process experimental results? Describe the experimental stand in more detail. What method of experiment planning is used and why?

Comment 4:

  1. Results and discussion

Figure 3 is best redrawn in color.

Comment 5:

Conclusions

It is necessary to more clearly show the novelty of the article and the advantages of the proposed method. What is the difference from previous work in this area? Show practical relevance.

Comment 6:

The reference list must be drawn up in accordance with the MDPI requirements.

 

The article is interesting, but needs to be improved. Authors should carefully study the comments and make improvements to the article step by step. After major changes can an article be considered for publication in the "Metals".

Author Response

RESPONSE LETTER – MANUSCRIPT ID metals-1397792

 On behalf of myself and all the authors, I would like to thank you for the considerations and the opportunity given for improving our manuscript. We are also grateful to the reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions that contributed to improve quality of this manuscript.

The paper was modified accordingly to attend the reviewers’ suggestions and we expect that it is now within the quality demanded by this reputable international journal.

The manuscript has been revised based on reviewers’ comments and suggestions, and detailed corrections and responses are listed below point by point, in blue. The changes on the manuscript are all identified.

Please, do not hesitate in contacting me if further information is required.

Sincerely yours,

Dr. Rosemar Batista da Silva

Federal University of Uberlandia (UFU), School of Mechanical Engineering

Uberlandia, Minas Gerais, Brazil

[email protected]

 

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

Reviewer 2 Report

Title: An Approach to Reduce Thermal Damages on Grinding of 2

Bearing Steel by Controlling Cutting Fluid Temperature

 

A very interesting study and specifically one I am aware has not been carried out previously. In short, the temperature effects of cooling of the coolant was investigated in terms of material characteristic outputs such as surface quality and material integrity in terms of unwanted anomalies. Albeit interesting and useful to the grinding community there are still some issues that need clearing up beforehand.

Abstract and Introduction, section and some comments such as grammar and author reference to be taken for the whole document:

The grammar and English need to be reviewed throughout the whole document. Such things such as incorrect use of singular and plural. Also to use ‘the’ in from of nouns as in the case ‘conducted to workpiece’ needs to be changed to ‘conducted to the workpiece.’

During the abstract the word conducted to workpiece appears to be semantically incorrect I would suggest channeled or something similar would be more appropriate.

The first sentence on page 2 needs a reference talking about Al203 as poor heat conductor.

Have you heard of VIPER grinding before? A reference to this in terms of nozzle position is important to reference page 3 third paragraph.

In the introduction there is no mention of  CO2 as a coolant – also a consideration for zero-based carbon conditions – this should also be commented on. Does the cooling of coolant also contribute to less CO2?

The sentence needs review first sentence, the final paragraph of section 1.

Also, you mentioned the authors are these the aforementioned or yourselves – you need to be cleared here.

 

  Section 2:

A conventional with aluminum oxide? Please revise this sentence.

 

Why was 37 m/s used as opposed 40 m/s which is more of an industrial standard?

 

 Dressing speed of 140 mm/min suffices more than equals to

 

Third paragraph “After process” à which process – please be specific

 

Usually, temperatures would be displayed ascending rather than descending – see Table 1 and throughout the paper.

 

Section 3:

 

The first sentence needs revision.

 

How many surface measurements were carried out ? I.e. what was the repeatability of the tests?

 Any reason for the change of slope from CF at 15 degrees C to CG at 10 degrees C and then back to CF at 5 degrees C.

 

Careful again with the article, for example ‘as cutting fluid’ should be ‘as a cutting fluid.’ There are more errors similar to this – please revise throughout.

The last sentence before section 3.2 need revision and be written more accurately.

Careful of spelling colling should be cooling – check spelling through the manuscript.

The penultimate paragraph and first sentence need revision.

 

Conclusions:

Point (ii) needs revision   

Author Response

Please, see attachment.

The manuscript has been revised based on reviewers’ comments and suggestions, and detailed corrections and responses are listed below point by point, in blue. The changes on the manuscript are all identified.

Best regards.

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

Reviewer 3 Report

The work is very good. Please consider these following minor suggestions:

  1. Abstract is too long. Please include only important details of paper.
  2. In introduction, other studies on different materials could be included to strengthen the literature part. Please follow papers of Prof. Grzegorz, Munish Kumar Gupta, Prof Murat Sarikaya, 
  3. I think its  better to show real experiment picture.
  4. Results and discussion also need more technical details.

Author Response

Please see attachment

Dear Reviewer 3

 

RESPONSE LETTER – MANUSCRIPT ID metals-1397792

 

On behalf of myself and all the authors, I would like to thank you for the considerations and the opportunity given for improving our manuscript. We are also grateful to the reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions that contributed to improve quality of this manuscript.

The manuscript has been revised based on reviewers’ comments and suggestions, and detailed corrections and responses are listed below point by point, in blue. The changes on the manuscript are all identified.

Best regards.

Rosemar

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

Round 2

Reviewer 1 Report

The authors have improved the article according to the comments. However, before publication, it is important that in Table 1 the authors replace "," with "." in accordance with the rules of the English language.

Author Response

Uberlandia, Minas Gerais, Brazil, October 8, 2021.

To: Editorial board of Proceedings of Metals

From: Dr Rosemar Batista da Silva

 

RESPONSE LETTER – MANUSCRIPT ID metals-1397792 – R2

 

On behalf of myself and all the authors, I would like to thank you for the consideration and the opportunity given for improving our manuscript again. We are also grateful to the reviewer for the meticulous reading.

The manuscript has been revised based on reviewer’s comment.  The response is listed below, in blue. The changes on the manuscript are all identified.

 

 

#REVIEWER 1:

The authors have improved the article according to the comments. However, before publication, it is important that in Table 1 the authors replace "," with "." in accordance with the rules of the English language.

Thank you for your comment. Table 1 was corrected using the decimal point.

Therefore, the paper was modified accordingly to attend the reviewer’s suggestion and we expect that it is now within the quality demanded by this reputable international journal.

Please, do not hesitate in contacting me if further information is required.

Sincerely yours,

Dr. Rosemar Batista da Silva

Federal University of Uberlandia (UFU), School of Mechanical Engineering

Uberlandia, Minas Gerais, Brazil

[email protected]

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