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Correction

Correction: Tanaka et al. Relationship Between Socioeconomic Status and Organized Sports Among Primary School Children: A Gender-Based Analysis of Sports Participation. Sports 2025, 13, 165

1
Department of Human Nutrition, Tokyo Kasei Gakuin University, 22 Sanbancho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8341, Japan
2
National Institute of Health and Nutrition, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Settsu, Osaka 566-0002, Japan
3
Institute of Nutrition Sciences, Kagawa Nutrition University, 3-9-21 Chiyoda, Sakado, Saitama 350-0288, Japan
4
School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L3N6, Canada
5
Faculty of Nutrition, Kagawa Nutrition University, 3-9-21 Chiyoda, Sakado, Saitama 350-0288, Japan
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sports 2026, 14(1), 2; https://doi.org/10.3390/sports14010002 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 14 November 2025 / Accepted: 9 December 2025 / Published: 30 December 2025

1. Error in Table

In the original publication [1], there were values that were mistyped in Table 3 as published. For “Gymnastics”, the 95% CI for the variable of the “Mother’s employment status” being “Part-time” is “0.20–3.73”, not “0.20–0.85 *”. Similarly, the 95% CI for the variable of the “Mother’s educational background” being “Junior high school and high school” is “0.22–3.47”, not “0.22–0.84 *”. The corrected Table 3 appears below.

2. Text Correction

In accordance with the above corrections, there were errors in the original publication.
A correction has been made to Section 3, paragraph 4:
In terms of parental education, the odds of participation in swimming among children were lower with mothers reporting a junior high school or high school education (OR: 0.49), and ballet when mothers reported a junior college or vocational school education (OR: 0.07). On the other hand, the odds of participation in gymnastics were higher when fathers had a junior high school or high school education (OR: 5.16).
A correction has been made to Section 4, paragraph 8:
Participation in gymnastics in our sample was higher among children with fathers who were junior high school or high school graduates.
The authors state that the scientific conclusions are unaffected. This correction was approved by the Academic Editor. The original publication has also been updated.

Reference

  1. Tanaka, C.; Lee, E.-Y.; Tanaka, S. Relationship Between Socioeconomic Status and Organized Sports Among Primary School Children: A Gender-Based Analysis of Sports Participation. Sports 2025, 13, 165. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Table 3. Relationship between participation in sports events and socioeconomic status.
Table 3. Relationship between participation in sports events and socioeconomic status.
Sports Participants vs. Non-Sports ParticipantsOR95% CI
SwimmingMother’s employment statusUnemployed2.431.19–4.98 *
Part-time2.361.12–4.96 *
Self-employed0.780.22–2.85
Full-timereference
Mother’s educational backgroundJunior high school and high school0.490.25–0.96 *
Junior college and vocational school0.930.57–1.53
University and abovereference
Father’s employment statusSelf-employed0.500.15–1.69
Full-timereference
Father’s educational backgroundJunior high school and high school0.800.29–2.21
Junior college and vocational school1.000.30–3.33
University and abovereference
Regional annual incomeLow group0.980.62–1.55
Middle group0.990.64–1.54
High groupreference
FootballMother’s employment statusUnemployed3.610.76–17.18
Part-time5.191.05–25.70 *
Self-employed1.250.10–15.84
Full-timereference
Mother’s educational backgroundJunior high school and high school0.790.25–2.49
Junior college and vocational school0.840.37–1.87
University and abovereference
Father’s employment statusSelf-employed1.080.26–4.47
Full-timereference
Father’s educational backgroundJunior high school and high school0.750.19–3.00
Junior college and vocational school0.420.05–3.85
University and abovereference
Regional annual incomeLow group0.390.18–0.86 *
Middle group0.630.32–1.24
High groupreference
GymnasticsMother’s employment statusUnemployed1.740.47–0.41
Part-time0.870.20–3.73
Self-employed2.820.49–0.25
Full-timereference
Mother’s educational backgroundJunior high school and high school0.870.22–3.47
Junior college and vocational school2.220.91–0.08
University and abovereference
Father’s employment statusSelf-employed2.880.58–14.24
Full-timereference
Father’s educational backgroundJunior high school and high school5.161.03–25.88 *
Junior college and vocational school5.540.80–38.57
University and abovereference
Regional annual incomeLow group1.050.37–2.99
Middle group2.961.24–7.06 *
High groupreference
BalletMother’s employment statusUnemployed1.450.38–5.45
Part-time0.780.18–3.35
Self-employed0.000.00–0.00
Full-timereference
Mother’s educational backgroundJunior high school and high school0.290.07–1.14
Junior college and vocational school0.070.01–0.56 *
University and abovereference
Regional annual incomeLow group1.270.48–3.36
Middle group0.900.34–2.41
High groupreference
BaseballRegional annual incomeLow group2.770.99–7.76
Middle group3.021.12–8.14 *
High groupreference
Adjusting factors were sex, grade and mother’s age for analyses of mothers and father’s age for analyses of fathers, OR: odds ratio, 95% CI: 95% confidence interval, *: p-value < 0.05. Only mothers and regional annual income were analyzed for ballet and regional annual income for baseball.
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MDPI and ACS Style

Tanaka, C.; Lee, E.-Y.; Tanaka, S. Correction: Tanaka et al. Relationship Between Socioeconomic Status and Organized Sports Among Primary School Children: A Gender-Based Analysis of Sports Participation. Sports 2025, 13, 165. Sports 2026, 14, 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports14010002

AMA Style

Tanaka C, Lee E-Y, Tanaka S. Correction: Tanaka et al. Relationship Between Socioeconomic Status and Organized Sports Among Primary School Children: A Gender-Based Analysis of Sports Participation. Sports 2025, 13, 165. Sports. 2026; 14(1):2. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports14010002

Chicago/Turabian Style

Tanaka, Chiaki, Eun-Young Lee, and Shigeho Tanaka. 2026. "Correction: Tanaka et al. Relationship Between Socioeconomic Status and Organized Sports Among Primary School Children: A Gender-Based Analysis of Sports Participation. Sports 2025, 13, 165" Sports 14, no. 1: 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports14010002

APA Style

Tanaka, C., Lee, E.-Y., & Tanaka, S. (2026). Correction: Tanaka et al. Relationship Between Socioeconomic Status and Organized Sports Among Primary School Children: A Gender-Based Analysis of Sports Participation. Sports 2025, 13, 165. Sports, 14(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports14010002

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