Trends Assessing Neuromuscular Fatigue in Team Sports: A Narrative Review
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. Tools to Monitor Neuromuscular Fatigue
1.1.1. Athlete Self-Report Measures: Questionnaires and Subjective Assessments of Fatigue
1.1.2. Biochemical Markers
1.1.3. Surface Electromyography
1.1.4. Sprinting Ability
1.1.5. Vertical Jump Tests
1.2. Countermovement Jump
1.3. Is Countermovement Jump a Valid Tool to Measure Neuromuscular Fatigue?
1.4. Technologies to Measure the Vertical Jump
2. Training Program and Fatigue
3. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Study | Participants | ICC | CV% | Cronbach | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Markovic et al. [51] | n = 93, health collegiate athletes | 0.98 | 2.8 | 0.98 | |
Slinde et al. [54] | n = 30, recreational athletes | 0.93 | 0.96 | ||
Richter et al. [55] | n = 324, secondary school athletes | 0.96 | 4.4 | ||
Gathercole et al. [15] | n = 11, college-level team-sport athletes | Intersession | 4.9 | ||
Intrasession | 5.3 | ||||
Byrne et al. [56] | n = 18, hurling players | 0.95 | 5.5 | 0.95 | |
Heishman et al. [57] | n = 22, NCAA Division 1 collegiate basketball players | Intersession | 0.96 | 4.7 | 0.99 |
Intrasession | 0.97 | 3.8 | 0.99 | ||
Fitzpatrick et al. [52] | n = 17, elite youth soccer players | 0.88 | 4.8 |
Weighting Phase | Athlete is Required to Stand as Still as Possible for 1 s. |
---|---|
Unweighting phase | Athlete starts the countermovement with a combined flexion of the hip, knees, and ankles. |
Braking phase | Athlete decelerates their center of mass (COM), which coincides with the deepest part of the squat. The leg extensor muscle-tendon units are actively stretching to decelerate the body mass. |
Propulsion phase | Athlete extends hips, knees, and ankles. Positive COM velocity is achieved. |
Flight phase | Athlete leaves the floor (it starts at the take-off and ends at the touchdown). Maximal positive COM displacement. |
Landing phase | COM velocity deceleration Athlete “absorbs” the landing by flexing the ankles, knees, and hips. |
Technologies | Pros | Cons | Suitability in Team Sports | |
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Force platforms |
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Contact mats |
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Photoelectric cells system |
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Local positioning systems |
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Phone apps |
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Accelerometers |
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Alba-Jiménez, C.; Moreno-Doutres, D.; Peña, J. Trends Assessing Neuromuscular Fatigue in Team Sports: A Narrative Review. Sports 2022, 10, 33. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports10030033
Alba-Jiménez C, Moreno-Doutres D, Peña J. Trends Assessing Neuromuscular Fatigue in Team Sports: A Narrative Review. Sports. 2022; 10(3):33. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports10030033
Chicago/Turabian StyleAlba-Jiménez, Claudia, Daniel Moreno-Doutres, and Javier Peña. 2022. "Trends Assessing Neuromuscular Fatigue in Team Sports: A Narrative Review" Sports 10, no. 3: 33. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports10030033