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Insects
Volume 16
Issue 9
10.3390/insects16090955
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Correction to Insects 2023, 14(7), 615.
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Correction

Correction: Zhang et al. The Effect of X-ray Irradiation on the Fitness and Field Adaptability of the Codling Moth: An Orchard Study in Northeast China. Insects 2023, 14, 615

by
Jinghan Zhang
1,2,†,
Shengwang Huang
1,2,†,
Shici Zhao
1,2,
Xingya Wang
1,2,
Xianming Yang
3,
Huiyuan Zhao
4,
Ping Gao
1,2,*,
Yuting Li
1,2 and
Xueqing Yang
1,2,*
1
College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China
2
Key Laboratory of Economical and Applied Entomology of Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110866, China
3
State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
4
Hebi Jiaduoke Industry and Trade Co., Ltd., Hebi 458030, China
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
†
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Insects 2025, 16(9), 955; https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16090955
Submission received: 20 August 2025 / Accepted: 3 September 2025 / Published: 11 September 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmentally-Friendly Pest Control Approaches for Invasive Insects)
Versions Notes

Missing Details in Materials and Methods

In the original publication [1], details were missing from the Methods (Section 2.2).
The 8-day-old male pupae were irradiated with 366 Gy X-ray at a dose rate of 12.7083 mGy/s, and their fitness was assessed in a Nanguo pear orchard.
The authors state that the scientific conclusions are unaffected. This correction has been approved by the Academic Editor. The original publication has also been updated.

Reference

  1. Zhang, J.; Huang, S.; Zhao, S.; Wang, X.; Yang, X.; Zhao, H.; Gao, P.; Li, Y.; Yang, X. The Effect of X-ray Irradiation on the Fitness and Field Adaptability of the Codling Moth: An Orchard Study in Northeast China. Insects 2023, 14, 615. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Zhang, J.; Huang, S.; Zhao, S.; Wang, X.; Yang, X.; Zhao, H.; Gao, P.; Li, Y.; Yang, X. Correction: Zhang et al. The Effect of X-ray Irradiation on the Fitness and Field Adaptability of the Codling Moth: An Orchard Study in Northeast China. Insects 2023, 14, 615. Insects 2025, 16, 955. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16090955

AMA Style

Zhang J, Huang S, Zhao S, Wang X, Yang X, Zhao H, Gao P, Li Y, Yang X. Correction: Zhang et al. The Effect of X-ray Irradiation on the Fitness and Field Adaptability of the Codling Moth: An Orchard Study in Northeast China. Insects 2023, 14, 615. Insects. 2025; 16(9):955. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16090955

Chicago/Turabian Style

Zhang, Jinghan, Shengwang Huang, Shici Zhao, Xingya Wang, Xianming Yang, Huiyuan Zhao, Ping Gao, Yuting Li, and Xueqing Yang. 2025. "Correction: Zhang et al. The Effect of X-ray Irradiation on the Fitness and Field Adaptability of the Codling Moth: An Orchard Study in Northeast China. Insects 2023, 14, 615" Insects 16, no. 9: 955. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16090955

APA Style

Zhang, J., Huang, S., Zhao, S., Wang, X., Yang, X., Zhao, H., Gao, P., Li, Y., & Yang, X. (2025). Correction: Zhang et al. The Effect of X-ray Irradiation on the Fitness and Field Adaptability of the Codling Moth: An Orchard Study in Northeast China. Insects 2023, 14, 615. Insects, 16(9), 955. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16090955

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