The Effect of Species Soybean Vein Necrosis Orthotospovirus (SVNV) on Life Table Parameters of Its Vector, Soybean Thrips (Neohydatothrips variabilis Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Collection of Insects and Infected Thrips Population Development
2.2. Development of Uninfected Thrips Population
2.3. Confirmation of Virus Infection through Real Time PCR in Plants
2.4. Confirmation of Virus Infection through Real Time PCR in Thrips
2.5. Life Table Studies
2.6. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. SVNV Infection Status in the Infected Strain and Confirmation of Uninfected Population
3.2. Impact of Virus on Thrips Biological Growth Parameters Such as Development Time, Adult Longevity and Fertility
3.3. Impact of SVNV on the Life Table Parameters
3.3.1. Survival and Mortality Parameters
3.3.2. Effect of SVNV on Thrips Reproduction
3.3.3. Effect of SVNV on Population Growth Parameters
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Status of Infection | Stage | Proportion of Individual Surviving (Lx) | The Probability of Surviving the Period (Npx) | lx*px | Percent Probability of Death 100 qx | Cumulative Number of Days Lived beyond Age × Tx |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
L1 | 1 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 15 | 19.26 | |
L2 | 0.85 | 0.788 | 0.67 | 21.176 | 15.4 | |
P1 | 0.67 | 0.91 | 0.61 | 8.955 | 12.08 | |
P2 | 0.61 | 0.836 | 0.51 | 16.393 | 8.93 | |
Infected Thrips | Adult male age = (10 days) | 0.19 | 0.105 | 0.02 | 89.474 | 1.05 |
Adult male age = (15 days) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | |
Adult female age = (10 days) | 0.627451 | 0.719 | 0.451 | 28.125 | 8.93 | |
Adult female (age = 15 days) | 0.23 | 0.348 | 0.08 | 65.217 | 1.74 | |
Adult female (age = 20 days) | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | |
L1 | 1 | 0.94 | 0.94 | 6 | 24.19 | |
L2 | 0.94 | 0.936 | 0.88 | 6.383 | 20.52 | |
P1 | 0.88 | 0.932 | 0.82 | 6.818 | 16.97 | |
Uninfected Thrips | P2 | 0.82 | 0.817 | 0.67 | 18.293 | 14.36 |
Adult male age = (10 days) | 0.22 | 0.409 | 0.09 | 59.091 | 4.09 | |
Adult male age = (15 days) | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | |
Adult female age = (10 days) | 0.45 | 0.956 | 0.43 | 4.444 | 12.11 | |
Adult female (age = 15 days) | 0.43 | 0.512 | 0.22 | 48.837 | 2.56 | |
Adult female (age = 20 days) | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 |
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Hameed, A.; Rosa, C.; Rajotte, E.G. The Effect of Species Soybean Vein Necrosis Orthotospovirus (SVNV) on Life Table Parameters of Its Vector, Soybean Thrips (Neohydatothrips variabilis Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Insects 2022, 13, 632. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13070632
Hameed A, Rosa C, Rajotte EG. The Effect of Species Soybean Vein Necrosis Orthotospovirus (SVNV) on Life Table Parameters of Its Vector, Soybean Thrips (Neohydatothrips variabilis Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Insects. 2022; 13(7):632. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13070632
Chicago/Turabian StyleHameed, Asifa, Cristina Rosa, and Edwin G. Rajotte. 2022. "The Effect of Species Soybean Vein Necrosis Orthotospovirus (SVNV) on Life Table Parameters of Its Vector, Soybean Thrips (Neohydatothrips variabilis Thysanoptera: Thripidae)" Insects 13, no. 7: 632. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13070632