Palaearctic Egg Parasitoids Interaction to Three Grapevine Exotic Pests in Northwestern Italy: A New Association Involving Metcalfa pruinosa
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Survey on Metcalfa pruinosa, Scaphoideus titanus and Orientus ishidae Egg Parasitoids Complex and Host Parasitization Specificity
2.2. Parasitization Rate, Voltinism and Emergence Curves
2.3. Comparison between the Parasitization Rate of Neodryinus Typhlocybae and Oligosita Collina Group on Metcalfa pruinosa
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Survey on Metcalfa pruinosa, Scaphoideus titanus and Orientus ishidae Egg Parasitoids Complex and Host Parasitization Specificity
3.2. Parasitisation Rate, Voltinism and Emergence Curves
3.2.1. Metcalfa pruinosa Eggs Parasitization Model
3.2.2. Metcalfa pruinosa Oviposition Model
3.2.3. Voltinism and Emergence Curves
3.3. Comparison of the Parasitisation Rate of Neodryinus typhlocybae and Oligosita cf collina on Metcalfa pruinosa
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Bocca, F.M.; Picciau, L.; Laudonia, S.; Alma, A. Palaearctic Egg Parasitoids Interaction to Three Grapevine Exotic Pests in Northwestern Italy: A New Association Involving Metcalfa pruinosa. Insects 2020, 11, 610. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11090610
Bocca FM, Picciau L, Laudonia S, Alma A. Palaearctic Egg Parasitoids Interaction to Three Grapevine Exotic Pests in Northwestern Italy: A New Association Involving Metcalfa pruinosa. Insects. 2020; 11(9):610. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11090610
Chicago/Turabian StyleBocca, Federico Marco, Luca Picciau, Stefania Laudonia, and Alberto Alma. 2020. "Palaearctic Egg Parasitoids Interaction to Three Grapevine Exotic Pests in Northwestern Italy: A New Association Involving Metcalfa pruinosa" Insects 11, no. 9: 610. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11090610