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Article

Surgery for Coagulopathy-Related Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Craniotomy vs. Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery

1
Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
2
Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
3
Department of Exercise and Health Promotion, College of Kinesiology and Health, Chinese Culture University, Taipei 11114, Taiwan
4
Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital Bei-Hu Branch, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
5
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Life 2021, 11(6), 564; https://doi.org/10.3390/life11060564
Submission received: 11 May 2021 / Revised: 3 June 2021 / Accepted: 9 June 2021 / Published: 15 June 2021
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Stroke Diagnostic and Treatment Strategies)

Abstract

Coagulopathy-related intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is life-threatening. Recent studies have shown promising results with minimally invasive neurosurgery (MIN) in the reduction of mortality and improvement of functional outcomes, but no published data have recorded the safety and efficacy of MIN for coagulopathy-related ICH. Seventy-five coagulopathy-related ICH patients were retrospectively reviewed to compare the surgical outcomes between craniotomy (n = 52) and MIN (n = 23). Postoperative rebleeding rates, morbidity rates, and mortality at 1 month were analyzed. Postoperative Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended (GOSE) and modified Rankin Scale (mRS) scores at 1 year were assessed for functional outcomes. Morbidity, mortality, and rebleeding rates were all lower in the MIN group than the craniotomy group (8.70% vs. 30.77%, 8.70% vs. 19.23%, and 4.35% vs. 23.08%, respectively). The 1-year GOSE score was significantly higher in the MIN group than the craniotomy group (3.96 ± 1.55 vs. 3.10 ± 1.59, p = 0.027). Multivariable logistic regression analysis also revealed that MIN contributed to improved GOSE (estimate: 0.99650, p = 0.0148) and mRS scores (estimate: −0.72849, p = 0.0427) at 1 year. MIN, with low complication rates and improved long-term functional outcome, is feasible and favorable for coagulopathy-related ICH. This promising result should be validated in a large-scale prospective study.
Keywords: intracerebral hemorrhage; coagulopathy; minimally invasive neurosurgery; comparison of surgical outcomes intracerebral hemorrhage; coagulopathy; minimally invasive neurosurgery; comparison of surgical outcomes

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MDPI and ACS Style

Liu, Y.-B.; Kuo, L.-T.; Chen, C.-H.; Kung, W.-M.; Tsai, H.-H.; Chou, S.-C.; Yang, S.-H.; Wang, K.-C.; Lai, D.-M.; Huang, A.P.-H. Surgery for Coagulopathy-Related Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Craniotomy vs. Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery. Life 2021, 11, 564. https://doi.org/10.3390/life11060564

AMA Style

Liu Y-B, Kuo L-T, Chen C-H, Kung W-M, Tsai H-H, Chou S-C, Yang S-H, Wang K-C, Lai D-M, Huang AP-H. Surgery for Coagulopathy-Related Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Craniotomy vs. Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery. Life. 2021; 11(6):564. https://doi.org/10.3390/life11060564

Chicago/Turabian Style

Liu, Yen-Bo, Lu-Ting Kuo, Chih-Hao Chen, Woon-Man Kung, Hsin-Hsi Tsai, Sheng-Chieh Chou, Shih-Hung Yang, Kuo-Chuan Wang, Dar-Ming Lai, and Abel Po-Hao Huang. 2021. "Surgery for Coagulopathy-Related Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Craniotomy vs. Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery" Life 11, no. 6: 564. https://doi.org/10.3390/life11060564

APA Style

Liu, Y.-B., Kuo, L.-T., Chen, C.-H., Kung, W.-M., Tsai, H.-H., Chou, S.-C., Yang, S.-H., Wang, K.-C., Lai, D.-M., & Huang, A. P.-H. (2021). Surgery for Coagulopathy-Related Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Craniotomy vs. Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery. Life, 11(6), 564. https://doi.org/10.3390/life11060564

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