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Article

Symmetry Methods and Fixed Point Theory for Positive Solutions of a Twelfth-Order Boundary Value Problem with Applications

1
Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Institute of Sciences, Nour Bachir El-Bayadh University Center, El-Bayadh 32000, Algeria
2
Instrumentation and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Nour Bachir El-Bayadh University Center, El-Bayadh 32000, Algeria
3
Laboratory of Mathematics (LDM), Djillali Liabes University of Sidi Bel Abbes, Sidi Bel Abbes 22000, Algeria
4
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Natural Science, University of Shkodra “Luigj Gurakuqi”, 4001 Shkoder, Albania
5
Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Mathematics, University of Oran 1, Ahmed Ben Bella, Es-Senia 31000, Algeria
6
Department of Sciences and Technology, Institute of Sciences, Nour-Bachir El-Bayadh University Center, El-Bayadh 32000, Algeria
7
Department of Mathematics, Informatics and Physics, Faculty of Natural Science, Univeristy of Gjirokastra, 6001 Gjirokastra, Albania
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Symmetry 2026, 18(6), 1021; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym18061021 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 2 May 2026 / Revised: 30 May 2026 / Accepted: 5 June 2026 / Published: 13 June 2026

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the existence and positivity of solutions for a class of twelfth-order nonlinear boundary value problems that naturally arise in the mathematical modeling of elastic and micro-mechanical systems. The considered model incorporates higher-order derivatives to account for nonlocal and gradient effects that commonly appear in the analysis of micro- and nano-scale elastic structures. By employing the Leray–Schauder nonlinear alternative and fixed point theorems, we establish sufficient conditions for the existence of at least one positive solution. The analysis relies on the explicit construction and properties of the associated Green’s function, which plays a fundamental role in deriving upper and lower bounds for the nonlinear term. The obtained results extend and generalize earlier works on sixth, eighth and tenth-order problems to the twelfth-order case. Finally, numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicability and accuracy of the theoretical findings. The results provide a rigorous analytical foundation for the study of high-order elastic models and micro-scale structural stability.
Keywords: twelfth-order differential equation; boundary value problem; Leray–Schauder fixed point theorem; Green’s function; elasticity; micro-mechanics; nano-structures twelfth-order differential equation; boundary value problem; Leray–Schauder fixed point theorem; Green’s function; elasticity; micro-mechanics; nano-structures

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MDPI and ACS Style

Seghier, H.A.; Duraj, S.; Bekri, Z.; Zoto, K. Symmetry Methods and Fixed Point Theory for Positive Solutions of a Twelfth-Order Boundary Value Problem with Applications. Symmetry 2026, 18, 1021. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym18061021

AMA Style

Seghier HA, Duraj S, Bekri Z, Zoto K. Symmetry Methods and Fixed Point Theory for Positive Solutions of a Twelfth-Order Boundary Value Problem with Applications. Symmetry. 2026; 18(6):1021. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym18061021

Chicago/Turabian Style

Seghier, Hadj Ahmed, Siditë Duraj, Zouaoui Bekri, and Kastriot Zoto. 2026. "Symmetry Methods and Fixed Point Theory for Positive Solutions of a Twelfth-Order Boundary Value Problem with Applications" Symmetry 18, no. 6: 1021. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym18061021

APA Style

Seghier, H. A., Duraj, S., Bekri, Z., & Zoto, K. (2026). Symmetry Methods and Fixed Point Theory for Positive Solutions of a Twelfth-Order Boundary Value Problem with Applications. Symmetry, 18(6), 1021. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym18061021

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