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Article

Exploring Bare Ownership Supply of Housing in Urban Environments

by
Maria Rosaria Guarini
1,*,
Alejandro Segura-de-la-Cal
2,*,
Francesco Sica
1 and
Yilsy Núñez-Guerrero
3
1
Department of Architecture and Design, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Flaminia 359, 00196 Rome, Italy
2
Department of Architectural Constructions and Their Control, Polytechnic University of Madrid, Av. de Juan de Herrera 6, 28040 Madrid, Spain
3
Department of Organization Engineering, Business Administration and Statistics, Polytechnic University of Madrid, C. de José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Land 2025, 14(1), 144; https://doi.org/10.3390/land14010144
Submission received: 5 December 2024 / Revised: 30 December 2024 / Accepted: 8 January 2025 / Published: 12 January 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Resilience and Heritage Management)

Abstract

Europe faces a situation where housing represents the main savings for most of the population, while the majority of homeowners are seniors aged over 65. The desire to supplement pensions has led to a growing interest in generating income from these savings, with bare ownership emerging as a notable option. This solution makes it possible to transfer the ownership of the home while maintaining usufruct rights for the duration of the owner’s lifetime. This paper examines the status of bare ownership in the city of Rome by web scraping the house offers published on web portals and segmenting those offered as bare ownership. Machine learning analysis based on neural networks and binary logit regression allows for the observation of the particular behavior of the housing supply in bare ownership; it shows the different intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics that determine this Real Estate segment. The findings highlight the development of a growing market strongly influenced by the location of assets. These findings provide valuable insights for both investors and urban planners regarding changes in urban dynamics processes.
Keywords: bare ownership; bare title to property; home ownership; housing income; real estate valuation; hedonic pricing; real estate financialization bare ownership; bare title to property; home ownership; housing income; real estate valuation; hedonic pricing; real estate financialization

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Guarini, M.R.; Segura-de-la-Cal, A.; Sica, F.; Núñez-Guerrero, Y. Exploring Bare Ownership Supply of Housing in Urban Environments. Land 2025, 14, 144. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14010144

AMA Style

Guarini MR, Segura-de-la-Cal A, Sica F, Núñez-Guerrero Y. Exploring Bare Ownership Supply of Housing in Urban Environments. Land. 2025; 14(1):144. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14010144

Chicago/Turabian Style

Guarini, Maria Rosaria, Alejandro Segura-de-la-Cal, Francesco Sica, and Yilsy Núñez-Guerrero. 2025. "Exploring Bare Ownership Supply of Housing in Urban Environments" Land 14, no. 1: 144. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14010144

APA Style

Guarini, M. R., Segura-de-la-Cal, A., Sica, F., & Núñez-Guerrero, Y. (2025). Exploring Bare Ownership Supply of Housing in Urban Environments. Land, 14(1), 144. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14010144

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