N2O Emissions from Saline Soils in Response to Organic–Inorganic Fertilizer Application under Subsurface Drainage
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Experimental Site
2.2. Experimental Design
2.3. Sampling and Measurement
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results and Analysis
3.1. N2O Emission Flux and Accumulative N2O Emission
3.2. Soil Chemical Indicators
3.3. Crop Yield and Nitrogen Uptake
3.4. Correlation between N2O Emissions and Possible Influencing Factors
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Seedling Stage | Budding Stage | Blooming Stage | Harvest Stage | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Growing stage | 8 June–21 July | 22 July–15 August | 16 August–30 August | 31 August–10 October |
Irrigation amount | 76.6 mm | 82.5 mm | 74.1 mm | 62.6 mm |
Treatment | S1 | S2 | S3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crop Yield (t ha−1) | Nitrogen Absorption (kg ha−1) | Crop Yield (t ha−1) | Nitrogen Absorption (kg ha−1) | Crop Yield (t ha−1) | Nitrogen Absorption (kg ha−1) | |
100%OF | 2.74 ± 0.11 d | 134.9 ± 15.1 a | 2.95 ± 0.11 cd | 142.3 ± 15.4 a | 2.65 ± 0.11 bc | 144.6 ± 14.1 a |
75%OF | 2.93 ± 0.14 cd | 139.1 ± 14.0 a | 3.13 ± 0.12 c | 135.2 ± 10.3 a | 2.85 ± 0.18 b | 138.1 ± 9.5 a |
50%OF | 3.15 ± 0.11 bc | 137.9 ± 9.3 a | 3.43 ± 0.16 b | 132.7 ± 8.9 a | 3.11 ± 0.10 a | 142.3 ± 3.9 a |
25%OF | 3.41 ± 0.19 a | 137.2 ± 11.1 a | 3.82 ± 0.17 a | 132.5 ± 9.9 a | 3.27 ± 0.12 a | 138.3 ± 6.2 a |
0%OF | 3.22 ± 0.12 ab | 127.7 ± 15.1 ab | 3.56 ± 0.14 ab | 125.9 ± 3.6 ab | 3.18 ± 0.13 a | 133.4 ± 6.6 a |
CK | 2.30 ± 0.09 e | 106.6 ± 5.0 b | 2.71 ± 0.15 d | 108.8 ± 8.1 b | 2.43 ± 0.12 c | 113.5 ± 11.4 b |
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Zhai, Y.; Zhu, Q.; Xiao, Y.; Chen, J.; Hou, M.; Zhu, L. N2O Emissions from Saline Soils in Response to Organic–Inorganic Fertilizer Application under Subsurface Drainage. Water 2023, 15, 3002. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15163002
Zhai Y, Zhu Q, Xiao Y, Chen J, Hou M, Zhu L. N2O Emissions from Saline Soils in Response to Organic–Inorganic Fertilizer Application under Subsurface Drainage. Water. 2023; 15(16):3002. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15163002
Chicago/Turabian StyleZhai, Yaming, Qinyuan Zhu, Ying Xiao, Jingnan Chen, Maomao Hou, and Lin Zhu. 2023. "N2O Emissions from Saline Soils in Response to Organic–Inorganic Fertilizer Application under Subsurface Drainage" Water 15, no. 16: 3002. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15163002