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Volume 16
Issue 12
10.3390/atmos16121382
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Editorial

Ocean–Atmosphere–Land Interactions and Their Roles in Climate Change

by
Biyun Guo
1,2,3,* and
Chunyan Li
4
1
Marine Science and Technology College, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
2
Key Laboratory of Water Ecology Remediation and Protection at Headwater Regions of Big Rivers, Ministry of Water Resources, Xining 810016, China
3
School of Civil Engineering and Water Resources, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China
4
Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Atmosphere 2025, 16(12), 1382; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16121382 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 27 November 2025 / Accepted: 3 December 2025 / Published: 6 December 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ocean–Atmosphere–Land Interactions and Their Roles in Climate Change)
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Excerpt

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The Earth functions as an integrated system in which the ocean, land, and atmosphere are connected through complex exchanges of matter and energy [...]

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MDPI and ACS Style

Guo, B.; Li, C. Ocean–Atmosphere–Land Interactions and Their Roles in Climate Change. Atmosphere 2025, 16, 1382. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16121382

AMA Style

Guo B, Li C. Ocean–Atmosphere–Land Interactions and Their Roles in Climate Change. Atmosphere. 2025; 16(12):1382. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16121382

Chicago/Turabian Style

Guo, Biyun, and Chunyan Li. 2025. "Ocean–Atmosphere–Land Interactions and Their Roles in Climate Change" Atmosphere 16, no. 12: 1382. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16121382

APA Style

Guo, B., & Li, C. (2025). Ocean–Atmosphere–Land Interactions and Their Roles in Climate Change. Atmosphere, 16(12), 1382. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16121382

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