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Agronomy
Volume 14
Issue 4
10.3390/agronomy14040875
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Article

Influence of Cropping Sequence and Tillage System on Plant-Parasitic Nematodes and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) Response to Fluopyram Applied at Planting

by
Ethan Foote
1,
David Jordan
1,*,
Adrienne Gorny
2,
Jeffrey Dunne
1,
LeAnn Lux
2,
Daisy Ahumada
2,
Barbara Shew
2,
Rick Brandenburg
2 and
Weimin Ye
3
1
Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA
2
Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA
3
North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, 4300 Reedy Creek Road, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Agronomy 2024, 14(4), 875; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14040875
Submission received: 13 March 2024 / Revised: 16 April 2024 / Accepted: 16 April 2024 / Published: 22 April 2024
(This article belongs to the Section Pest and Disease Management)
Versions Notes

Abstract

Crop sequence and tillage can affect the yield of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and other crops. Research was conducted from 2006 through 2022 to determine the response of peanut to previous crop sequences including corn (Zea mays L.) and cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) planted in continuous conventional tillage (e.g., disking, field cultivating, and bedding with in-row sub-soiling) or strip tillage (e.g., tilling a 45 cm section on rows spaced 91 cm apart using fluted coulters, rolling baskets, and in-row sub-soiling). In 2013, 2019, and 2022, the entire test area was planted with peanut. In 2019 and 2022, peanut was planted without or with fluopyram applied in the seed furrow at planting. Decreasing the number of years between peanut planting resulted in lower peanut yields compared with fewer years of peanut planting in the rotation sequence. Continuous conventional tillage and strip tillage resulted in similar peanut yields at one location, while the yield was lower at a second location when peanut was planted in continuous strip tillage. Fluopyram did not affect peanut yield regardless of previous crop rotation sequence, the number of years separating peanut plantings, or the tillage system. However, minor differences in the populations of plant-parasitic nematodes in soil were noted when comparing fluopyram treatment. The results from these experiments indicate that while fluopyram can reduce the populations of some plant-parasitic nematodes in soil, the magnitude of reduction does not translate into increases in peanut yield.
Keywords: conventional tillage; integrated pest management; nematicide; strip tillage conventional tillage; integrated pest management; nematicide; strip tillage

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MDPI and ACS Style

Foote, E.; Jordan, D.; Gorny, A.; Dunne, J.; Lux, L.; Ahumada, D.; Shew, B.; Brandenburg, R.; Ye, W. Influence of Cropping Sequence and Tillage System on Plant-Parasitic Nematodes and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) Response to Fluopyram Applied at Planting. Agronomy 2024, 14, 875. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14040875

AMA Style

Foote E, Jordan D, Gorny A, Dunne J, Lux L, Ahumada D, Shew B, Brandenburg R, Ye W. Influence of Cropping Sequence and Tillage System on Plant-Parasitic Nematodes and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) Response to Fluopyram Applied at Planting. Agronomy. 2024; 14(4):875. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14040875

Chicago/Turabian Style

Foote, Ethan, David Jordan, Adrienne Gorny, Jeffrey Dunne, LeAnn Lux, Daisy Ahumada, Barbara Shew, Rick Brandenburg, and Weimin Ye. 2024. "Influence of Cropping Sequence and Tillage System on Plant-Parasitic Nematodes and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) Response to Fluopyram Applied at Planting" Agronomy 14, no. 4: 875. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14040875

APA Style

Foote, E., Jordan, D., Gorny, A., Dunne, J., Lux, L., Ahumada, D., Shew, B., Brandenburg, R., & Ye, W. (2024). Influence of Cropping Sequence and Tillage System on Plant-Parasitic Nematodes and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) Response to Fluopyram Applied at Planting. Agronomy, 14(4), 875. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14040875

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