Exploring the Phenotypic Stability of Soybean Seed Compositions Using Multi-Trait Stability Index Approach
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Plant Materials and Field Experiments
2.2. Determination of Soybean Seed Protein, Oil, and Fatty Acid Compositions
2.3. Data Analysis
2.3.1. Analysis of Variance
2.3.2. Mean Performance and Stability Indices Based on Multiple Traits
3. Results
3.1. Mean Performance of 135 Soybean Accesions for Seed Composition Traits across Five Environments
3.2. Combined Analysis of Variance
3.3. AMMI Analysis of Variance for Studied Traits
3.4. Mean Performance and Stability of Selected Genotypes
3.5. Multi-Trait Stability Index and Genotype Selection
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Source | Df | Mean Squares | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Protein Content | Oil Content | Palmitic Acid | Stearic Acid | Oleic Acid | Linoleic Acid | Linolenic Acid | ||
ENV | 4 | 1970 ** | 288.00 | 74.9 ns | 66 ns | 255 ** | 404 ** | 256 ** |
REP(ENV) | 10 | 49.4 ** | 49.10 | 44.7 ** | 32.6 ** | 47 ** | 70.4 ** | 60.4 ** |
GEN | 134 | 152 ** | 54.40 | 7.78 ** | 2.16 ** | 113 ** | 98.8 ** | 16.2 ** |
GEN × ENV | 536 | 18.3 ** | 4.50 | 1 ** | 0.74 ** | 25.1 ** | 17 ** | 2.78 ** |
Residuals | 1340 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.09 |
Source | Df | Mean Squares | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Protein | Oil | Palmitic Acid | Stearic Acid | Oleic Acid | Linoleic Acid | Linolenic Acid | ||
ENV | 4 | 1970 *** | 282 ** | 72.2 ns | 64.9 ns | 253 ** | 415 ** | 248 * |
REP(ENV) | 10 | 49.4 *** | 45.9 *** | 47.6 *** | 31.6 *** | 47 *** | 68.8 *** | 61.7 *** |
GEN | 134 | 152 *** | 53.2 *** | 7.57 *** | 2.16 *** | 112 *** | 97.8 *** | 16.5 *** |
GEN × ENV | 536 | 18.3 *** | 4.36 *** | 0.886 *** | 0.63 *** | 25.1 *** | 16.9 *** | 2.62 *** |
IPCA1† | 137 | 33.6 *** | 7.93 *** | 1.53 *** | 1.16 *** | 43.8 *** | 27.9 *** | 5.03 *** |
IPCA2 | 135 | 18.8 *** | 4.07 *** | 0.825 *** | 0.594 *** | 22 *** | 15.6 *** | 2.7 *** |
IPCA3 | 133 | 11.6 *** | 3.09 *** | 0.705 *** | 0.461 *** | 19.8 *** | 12.2 *** | 1.54 *** |
IPCA4 | 131 | 8.39 *** | 2.2 *** | 0.457 *** | 0.283 *** | 14.1 *** | 11.4 *** | 1.13 *** |
Residuals | 1340 | 0.00321 | 0.001 | 0.00576 | 0.0022 | 0.00238 | 0.0000148 | 0.0092 |
Total | 2560 | 18.9 | 5.23 | 1.07 | 0.603 | 16.9 | 13.1 | 2.59 |
Trait | Factor | Xo | Xs | SD | SD (%) | SG | SG (%) | h2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Protein | FA 1 | 44.1 | 46 | 1.93 | 4.37 | 1.69 | 3.84 | 0.88 |
Oil | FA 1 | 19.4 | 18.4 | −0.941 | −4.86 | −0.86 | −4.45 | 0.92 |
Palmitic acid | FA 1 | 12.9 | 13 | 0.145 | 1.13 | 0.13 | 0.98 | 0.87 |
Linolenic acid | FA 1 | 8.76 | 9.01 | 0.246 | 2.81 | 0.20 | 2.33 | 0.83 |
Stearic acid | FA 2 | 4.69 | 4.85 | 0.156 | 3.33 | 0.10 | 2.19 | 0.66 |
Oleic acid | FA 2 | 22.2 | 21.8 | −0.386 | −1.74 | −0.30 | −1.35 | 0.78 |
Linoleic acid | FA 3 | 55.4 | 55.3 | −0.12 | −0.216 | −0.099 | −0.18 | 0.83 |
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Abdelghany, A.M.; Zhang, S.; Azam, M.; Shaibu, A.S.; Feng, Y.; Qi, J.; Li, J.; Li, Y.; Tian, Y.; Hong, H.; et al. Exploring the Phenotypic Stability of Soybean Seed Compositions Using Multi-Trait Stability Index Approach. Agronomy 2021, 11, 2200. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11112200
Abdelghany AM, Zhang S, Azam M, Shaibu AS, Feng Y, Qi J, Li J, Li Y, Tian Y, Hong H, et al. Exploring the Phenotypic Stability of Soybean Seed Compositions Using Multi-Trait Stability Index Approach. Agronomy. 2021; 11(11):2200. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11112200
Chicago/Turabian StyleAbdelghany, Ahmed M., Shengrui Zhang, Muhammad Azam, Abdulwahab S. Shaibu, Yue Feng, Jie Qi, Jing Li, Yanfei Li, Yu Tian, Huilong Hong, and et al. 2021. "Exploring the Phenotypic Stability of Soybean Seed Compositions Using Multi-Trait Stability Index Approach" Agronomy 11, no. 11: 2200. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11112200