Weed Management in Dry Direct-Seeded Rice: A Review on Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Rice Production
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Dry Direct-Seeded Rice (DDSR) Establishment Methods
3. Weed Menace in DDSR
4. Weedy Rice Peril in DDSR
5. DDSR Adoption and Weed Shift
6. Weed-Management Options
6.1. Preventive Methods of Weed Management
6.1.1. Prevention of Weed Seed Dispersal
6.1.2. Prevention of Crop Seed Contamination with Weed Seeds
6.2. Cultural Weed Management
6.2.1. Stale Seedbed
6.2.2. Land Preparation
6.2.3. Enhancing Crop Competitiveness
Plant Type and Crop Cultivar
Seed Priming
Plant Population Dynamics through Crop Geometry and Seed Rate
Water and Nutrient Management
6.3. Interim Alternate Crop
6.4. Residue Mulch
6.5. Chemical Weed Management
6.6. Herbicide-Tolerant Rice (HT-Rice)
6.7. Monitoring, Assessing and Speculating on Weed Infestation Using Models
6.8. Integrated Weed Management (IWM) Strategies
7. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Shekhawat, K.; Rathore, S.S.; Chauhan, B.S. Weed Management in Dry Direct-Seeded Rice: A Review on Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Rice Production. Agronomy 2020, 10, 1264. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10091264
Shekhawat K, Rathore SS, Chauhan BS. Weed Management in Dry Direct-Seeded Rice: A Review on Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Rice Production. Agronomy. 2020; 10(9):1264. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10091264
Chicago/Turabian StyleShekhawat, Kapila, Sanjay Singh Rathore, and Bhagirath S. Chauhan. 2020. "Weed Management in Dry Direct-Seeded Rice: A Review on Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Rice Production" Agronomy 10, no. 9: 1264. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10091264