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Article

A Review on Green Synthesis of TiO2 NPs: Photocatalysis and Antimicrobial Applications

1
Department of Nanotechnology, Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University, Fatehgarh Sahib 140406, India
2
Department of Physics, Dhahran Aljanoub, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
3
Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
4
Department of Chemical Engineering, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali 140413, India
5
Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali 140413, India
6
Nanophotonics and Applications (NPA) Lab, Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt
7
Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62521, Egypt
8
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah 42351, Saudi Arabia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Deceased author.
Polymers 2022, 14(7), 1444; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14071444
Submission received: 6 March 2022 / Revised: 21 March 2022 / Accepted: 25 March 2022 / Published: 1 April 2022
(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Applications)

Abstract

Nanotechnology is a fast-expanding area with a wide range of applications in science, engineering, health, pharmacy, and other fields. Nanoparticles (NPs) are frequently prepared via a variety of physical and chemical processes. Simpler, sustainable, and cost-effective green synthesis technologies have recently been developed. The synthesis of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) in a green/sustainable manner has gotten a lot of interest in the previous quarter. Bioactive components present in organisms such as plants and bacteria facilitate the bio-reduction and capping processes. The biogenic synthesis of TiO2 NPs, as well as the different synthesis methods and mechanistic perspectives, are discussed in this review. A range of natural reducing agents including proteins, enzymes, phytochemicals, and others, are involved in the synthesis of TiO2 NPs. The physics of antibacterial and photocatalysis applications were also thoroughly discussed. Finally, we provide an overview of current research and future concerns in biologically mediated TiO2 nanostructures-based feasible platforms for industrial applications.
Keywords: green synthesis; plants; TiO2 NPs; photocatalysis; dyes photodegradation; antimicrobial activity green synthesis; plants; TiO2 NPs; photocatalysis; dyes photodegradation; antimicrobial activity

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MDPI and ACS Style

Verma, V.; Al-Dossari, M.; Singh, J.; Rawat, M.; Kordy, M.G.M.; Shaban, M. A Review on Green Synthesis of TiO2 NPs: Photocatalysis and Antimicrobial Applications. Polymers 2022, 14, 1444. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14071444

AMA Style

Verma V, Al-Dossari M, Singh J, Rawat M, Kordy MGM, Shaban M. A Review on Green Synthesis of TiO2 NPs: Photocatalysis and Antimicrobial Applications. Polymers. 2022; 14(7):1444. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14071444

Chicago/Turabian Style

Verma, Vishal, Mawaheb Al-Dossari, Jagpreet Singh, Mohit Rawat, Mohamed G. M. Kordy, and Mohamed Shaban. 2022. "A Review on Green Synthesis of TiO2 NPs: Photocatalysis and Antimicrobial Applications" Polymers 14, no. 7: 1444. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14071444

APA Style

Verma, V., Al-Dossari, M., Singh, J., Rawat, M., Kordy, M. G. M., & Shaban, M. (2022). A Review on Green Synthesis of TiO2 NPs: Photocatalysis and Antimicrobial Applications. Polymers, 14(7), 1444. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14071444

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