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Article

Monomer Conversion, Dimensional Stability, Biaxial Flexural Strength, Ion Release, and Cytotoxicity of Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer Cements Containing Methacrylate-Functionalized Polyacids and Spherical Pre-Reacted Glass Fillers

by
Wisitsin Potiprapanpong
1,
Whithipa Thepveera
1,
Chutikarn Khamsuk
2,
Somruethai Channasanon
3,
Siriporn Tanodekaew
3,
Somying Patntirapong
1,4,
Naruporn Monmaturapoj
2 and
Piyaphong Panpisut
1,4,*
1
Faculty of Dentistry, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
2
Assistive Technology and Medical Devices Research Center (A-MED), National Science and Technology Development Agency, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
3
National Metal and Materials Technology Center (MTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
4
Thammasat University Research Unit in Dental and Bone Substitute Biomaterials, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Polymers 2021, 13(16), 2742; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13162742
Submission received: 25 July 2021 / Revised: 11 August 2021 / Accepted: 12 August 2021 / Published: 16 August 2021
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymeric Biomaterials and Drug Delivery Systems)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to prepare RMGICs for pulp protection that contain polyacids functionalized with methacrylate groups (CMs) to enable light-activated polymerization without the need for toxic 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) monomers. The effects of using CM liquids with 0 or 5 wt% HEMA on the physical/mechanical properties and cytotoxicity of the experimental RMGICs were assessed. Spherical pre-reacted glass fillers (SPG) were used as the powder phase. The experimental RMGICs were prepared by mixing SPG with CM liquid (0 wt% HEMA, F1) or CMH liquid (5 wt% HEMA, F2). Commercial materials (Vitrebond, VB; TheraCal LC, TC) were used for the comparisons. The degree of monomer conversion and fluoride release of both F1 and F2 were significantly lower than those of VB. F1 showed comparable biaxial flexural strength with VB but higher strength than TC. The dimensional stability (mass/volume changes) of the experimental materials was comparable with that of the commercial materials. F1 and F2 exhibited higher Sr/Ca ion release and relative cell viability than VB. The use of CMH liquid reduced the strength but enhanced the fluoride release of the experimental RMGICs. In conclusion, the experimental RMGICs showed comparable strength but lower cytotoxicity compared to the commercial RMGICs. These novel materials could be used as alternative materials for pulp protection.
Keywords: resin-modified glass ionomer cements; 2-hydroxyethylmethacryalte; monomer conversion; biaxial flexural strength; mass and volume changes; cytotoxicity; pulp protection resin-modified glass ionomer cements; 2-hydroxyethylmethacryalte; monomer conversion; biaxial flexural strength; mass and volume changes; cytotoxicity; pulp protection
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MDPI and ACS Style

Potiprapanpong, W.; Thepveera, W.; Khamsuk, C.; Channasanon, S.; Tanodekaew, S.; Patntirapong, S.; Monmaturapoj, N.; Panpisut, P. Monomer Conversion, Dimensional Stability, Biaxial Flexural Strength, Ion Release, and Cytotoxicity of Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer Cements Containing Methacrylate-Functionalized Polyacids and Spherical Pre-Reacted Glass Fillers. Polymers 2021, 13, 2742. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13162742

AMA Style

Potiprapanpong W, Thepveera W, Khamsuk C, Channasanon S, Tanodekaew S, Patntirapong S, Monmaturapoj N, Panpisut P. Monomer Conversion, Dimensional Stability, Biaxial Flexural Strength, Ion Release, and Cytotoxicity of Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer Cements Containing Methacrylate-Functionalized Polyacids and Spherical Pre-Reacted Glass Fillers. Polymers. 2021; 13(16):2742. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13162742

Chicago/Turabian Style

Potiprapanpong, Wisitsin, Whithipa Thepveera, Chutikarn Khamsuk, Somruethai Channasanon, Siriporn Tanodekaew, Somying Patntirapong, Naruporn Monmaturapoj, and Piyaphong Panpisut. 2021. "Monomer Conversion, Dimensional Stability, Biaxial Flexural Strength, Ion Release, and Cytotoxicity of Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer Cements Containing Methacrylate-Functionalized Polyacids and Spherical Pre-Reacted Glass Fillers" Polymers 13, no. 16: 2742. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13162742

APA Style

Potiprapanpong, W., Thepveera, W., Khamsuk, C., Channasanon, S., Tanodekaew, S., Patntirapong, S., Monmaturapoj, N., & Panpisut, P. (2021). Monomer Conversion, Dimensional Stability, Biaxial Flexural Strength, Ion Release, and Cytotoxicity of Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer Cements Containing Methacrylate-Functionalized Polyacids and Spherical Pre-Reacted Glass Fillers. Polymers, 13(16), 2742. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13162742

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