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Crystals
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24 December 2025

Heterometallic Catecholates of Zirconium and Alkali Metals

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1
Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, Lavrentieva Av. 3, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
2
N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prosp. 31, 119991 Moscow, Russia
3
Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
4
Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia
This article belongs to the Special Issue Transition Metal Complexes with Heterocyclic Ligands: Structural Insights, Biological Potential, and Computational Perspectives

Abstract

Reaction of [Zr(η5-Cp’)2Cl2] (Cp’ = tBuC5H4) and Na2Cat36 (Cat36 = 3,6-di-tert-butylcatecholate) leads to the formation of the complexes [Na2Zr(Cat36)3(THF)2(C7H8)] (1) and [Zr(η5-Cp’)21-Cp’)2] (2). Complex 1 along with its congeners [K2Zr(Cat36)3(THF)2] (3), [Li(THF)4][LiZr(Cat36)3] (4) and [Li4Zr(Cat36)4(dme)2] (5) were synthesized by the reaction of [ZrCl4(THF)2] and corresponding alkali metal catecholate M2Cat36. The complexes obtained were characterized by means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction and solution NMR spectroscopy (1H, 7Li, 13C). Relatively short Li···H contacts are present in the structures of complexes 4 and 5; nevertheless, DFT calculations have shown no covalent contribution to these interactions.

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