Spinal Meningiomas: A Comprehensive Review and Update on Advancements in Molecular Characterization, Diagnostics, Surgical Approach and Technology, and Alternative Therapies
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Methods
3. Epidemiology and Clinical Presentation
4. Neuroimaging
5. Origin, Histopathology, and Grading
6. Molecular Genetics
7. Surgical Resection
7.1. Surgical Principles
7.2. Challenging Cases
7.3. Complications and Clinical Outcomes
8. Illustrative Clinical Case Studies
8.1. Case One: Dorsolateral Thoracic Meningioma
8.2. Case Two: Ventrolateral Cervical Meningioma
8.3. Case Three: Lateral Thoracic Meningioma
9. Adjuvant Therapies
9.1. Radiotherapy
9.2. Alternative Systemic Therapies
10. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Dang, D.D.; Mugge, L.A.; Awan, O.K.; Gong, A.D.; Fanous, A.A. Spinal Meningiomas: A Comprehensive Review and Update on Advancements in Molecular Characterization, Diagnostics, Surgical Approach and Technology, and Alternative Therapies. Cancers 2024, 16, 1426. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers16071426
Dang DD, Mugge LA, Awan OK, Gong AD, Fanous AA. Spinal Meningiomas: A Comprehensive Review and Update on Advancements in Molecular Characterization, Diagnostics, Surgical Approach and Technology, and Alternative Therapies. Cancers. 2024; 16(7):1426. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers16071426
Chicago/Turabian StyleDang, Danielle D., Luke A. Mugge, Omar K. Awan, Andrew D. Gong, and Andrew A. Fanous. 2024. "Spinal Meningiomas: A Comprehensive Review and Update on Advancements in Molecular Characterization, Diagnostics, Surgical Approach and Technology, and Alternative Therapies" Cancers 16, no. 7: 1426. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers16071426