The Role of Capsule Endoscopy in the Diagnosis and Management of Small Bowel Tumors: A Narrative Review
Abstract
Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Background and Definitions
1.1. Capsule Endoscopy
1.2. Small Bowel Tumors
1.3. Malignant Small Bowel Tumors
1.4. Benign Small Bowel Tumors
2. Diagnosis
2.1. When to Suspect a Small Bowel Tumor
2.2. Diagnostic Performance of Small Bowel Capsule Endoscopy
2.3. Small Bowel Capsule Endoscopy Limitations
2.4. Complementary Diagnostic Techniques
2.4.1. Device-Assisted Enteroscopy
2.4.2. Cross-Sectional Imaging
3. Future Perspectives
4. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
AI | Artificial Intelligence |
CTE | computed tomography enterography |
DAE | device-assisted enteroscopy |
DBE | double-balloon enteroscopy |
DY | diagnostic yield |
ESGE | European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy |
GI | gastrointestinal |
GIST | gastrointestinal stromal tumor |
HPS | hereditary polyposis syndromes |
MRE | magnetic resonance enterography |
NET | neuroendocrine tumor |
PET | positron-emission tomography |
SB | small bowel |
SBCE | small bowel capsule endoscopy |
SBE | single-balloon enteroscopy |
SBT | small bowel tumor |
SEL | subepithelial lesion |
SPICE | smooth protruding lesion index on capsule endoscopy |
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Primary SB Malignant Tumors | Incidence Rate (/100,000 Person-Years) * | Mean Age at Diagnosis (Years) | Five-Year Relative Survival Rate (%) | Most Probable Location |
---|---|---|---|---|
NETs | 0.83 | 67–68 | 80 | Ileum |
Carcinomas | 0.66 | 67–68 | 28 | Duodenum |
Stromal tumors | 0.20 | 60–62 | 58 | All SB tracts |
Lymphomas | 0.38 | 60–62 | 64 | All SB tracts |
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Fantasia, S.; Cortegoso Valdivia, P.; Kayali, S.; Koulaouzidis, G.; Pennazio, M.; Koulaouzidis, A. The Role of Capsule Endoscopy in the Diagnosis and Management of Small Bowel Tumors: A Narrative Review. Cancers 2024, 16, 262. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers16020262
Fantasia S, Cortegoso Valdivia P, Kayali S, Koulaouzidis G, Pennazio M, Koulaouzidis A. The Role of Capsule Endoscopy in the Diagnosis and Management of Small Bowel Tumors: A Narrative Review. Cancers. 2024; 16(2):262. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers16020262
Chicago/Turabian StyleFantasia, Stefano, Pablo Cortegoso Valdivia, Stefano Kayali, George Koulaouzidis, Marco Pennazio, and Anastasios Koulaouzidis. 2024. "The Role of Capsule Endoscopy in the Diagnosis and Management of Small Bowel Tumors: A Narrative Review" Cancers 16, no. 2: 262. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers16020262
APA StyleFantasia, S., Cortegoso Valdivia, P., Kayali, S., Koulaouzidis, G., Pennazio, M., & Koulaouzidis, A. (2024). The Role of Capsule Endoscopy in the Diagnosis and Management of Small Bowel Tumors: A Narrative Review. Cancers, 16(2), 262. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers16020262