Low Vitamin D Status Relates to the Poor Response of Peripheral Pulse Wave Velocity Following Acute Maximal Exercise in Healthy Young Men
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Procedures
2.3. Acute Maximal Exercise
2.4. Blood Pressure (BP)
2.5. pPWV
2.6. Plasma Analysis
2.7. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Plasma Total 25(OH)D Concentrations and Baseline Characteristics
3.2. pPWV Responses Following Acute Maximal Exercise
3.3. Correlations between Vitamin D Levels and pPWV
3.4. Blood Pressure Following Acute Maximal Exercise
4. Discussion
5. Limitations
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variable | Sufficiency | Deficiency |
---|---|---|
Age (years old) | 20.96 ± 1.78 | 21.36 ± 2.12 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 23.17 ± 2.61 | 22.97 ± 2.92 |
Rest-pPWV (m/s) | 5.26 ± 0.72 | 5.75 ±1.18 |
Vitamin D (nmol/L) | 60.21 ± 6.75 * | 40.68 ± 7.5 |
O2max (mL/kg/min) | 43.97 ± 5.69 | 40.78 ± 7.17 |
Activity (minute/week) | 534.29 ± 271.35 | 519.55 ± 300.75 |
Rest | Post-0 min | Post-15 min | Post-30 min | Post-45 min | Post-60 min | Trial; Time; Trial × Time | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SBP (bpm) | Deficient group | 121.47 ± 10.70 | 150.05 ± 13.98 * | 119.26 ± 17.17 | 115.47 ± 9.85 * | 112.63 ± 13.37 * | 113.58 ± 13.52 * | 0.204; 0.000; 0.177 |
Sufficient group | 126.96 ± 9.32 | 158.38 ± 15.95 * | 123.88 ± 10.76 | 115.75 ± 12.16 * | 111.92 ± 13.32 * | 119.38 ± 10.42 * | ||
DBP (bpm) | Deficient group | 63.84 ± 9.05 | 60.37 ± 11.48 | 60.58 ± 9.61 | 61.32 ± 7.55 | 62.00 ± 10.02 | 61.32 ± 9.66 | 0.693; 0.437; 0.575 |
Sufficient group | 64.08 ± 8.60 | 63.38 ± 10.84 | 62.79 ± 10.13 | 60.79 ± 10.13 | 59.83 ± 8.71 | 63.46 ± 6.66 | ||
MAP (bpm) | Deficient group | 83.05 ± 8.75 | 90.26 ± 9.60 * | 80.14 ± 10.91 | 79.37 ± 7.38 | 78.88 ± 8.28 * | 78.74 ± 9.25 * | 0.389; 0.000; 0.199 |
Sufficient group | 85.04 ± 7.52 | 95.04 ± 10.35 * | 83.15 ± 9.06 | 79.11 ± 7.75 * | 77.19 ± 9.17 * | 82.10 ± 6.77 |
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Chen, L.-Y.; Wang, C.-W.; Chen, L.-A.; Fang, S.-H.; Wang, S.-C.; He, C.-S. Low Vitamin D Status Relates to the Poor Response of Peripheral Pulse Wave Velocity Following Acute Maximal Exercise in Healthy Young Men. Nutrients 2022, 14, 3074. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14153074
Chen L-Y, Wang C-W, Chen L-A, Fang S-H, Wang S-C, He C-S. Low Vitamin D Status Relates to the Poor Response of Peripheral Pulse Wave Velocity Following Acute Maximal Exercise in Healthy Young Men. Nutrients. 2022; 14(15):3074. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14153074
Chicago/Turabian StyleChen, Liang-You, Chun-Wei Wang, Lu-An Chen, Shih-Hua Fang, Soun-Cheng Wang, and Cheng-Shiun He. 2022. "Low Vitamin D Status Relates to the Poor Response of Peripheral Pulse Wave Velocity Following Acute Maximal Exercise in Healthy Young Men" Nutrients 14, no. 15: 3074. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14153074