Racial and Sex Differences in 24 Hour Urinary Hydration Markers among Male and Female Emerging Adults: A Pilot Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Procedures
2.3. Measurements
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Non-Hispanic White | Non-Hispanic Black | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Male (n = 7) | Female (n = 3) | Male (n = 6) | Female (n = 19) | |
Age (y) | 24 ± 4 | 24 ± 3 | 19 ± 1 | 19 ± 1 |
Height (cm) | 173.9 ± 17.1 | 175.6 ± 10.9 | 169.1 ± 8.6 | 166.4 ± 11.4 |
Nude Body Mass (kg) | 76.9 ± 10.7 | 72.5 ± 13.7 | 69.7 ± 9.8 | 69.6 ± 10.1 |
Body Fat (%) | 17.7 ± 10.1 | 21.3 ± 9.2 | 20.3 ± 10.8 | 20.9 ± 10.2 |
Non-Hispanic White | Non-Hispanic Black | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Weekday | Weekend | Weekday | Weekend | |
Urine Volume (L) | 2.13 ± 0.73 | 1.80 ± 0.57 | 0.84 ± 0.42 | 0.86 ± 0.47 |
Urine Osmolality (mOsm∙kg−1) | 462 ± 192 | 498 ± 198 | 691 ± 250 | 768 ± 285 |
Urine Specific Gravity (AU) | 1.013 ± 0.005 | 1.013 ± 0.006 | 1.019 ± 0.006 | 1.021 ± 0.007 |
Urine Color (AU) | 3.1 ± 1.2 | 3.1 ± 1.2 | 4.1 ± 1.4 | 4.2 ± 1.5 |
Non-Hispanic White | Non-Hispanic Black | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Male (n = 7) | Female (n = 3) | Male (n = 6) | Female (n = 16) | |
Urine Volume (L) | 1.96 ± 0.89 | 2.33 ± 0.87 | 0.89 ± 0.42 | 0.83 ± 0.44 |
Urine Osmolality (mOsm∙kg−1) | 492 ± 195 | 389 ± 168 | 708 ± 252 | 719 ± 268 |
Urine Specific Gravity (AU) | 1.013 ± 0.006 | 1.010 ± 0.004 | 1.020 ± 0.005 | 1.020 ± 0.007 |
Urine Color (AU) | 3.2 ± 1.2 | 2.2 ± 0.9 | 4.4 ± 1.3 | 4.1 ± 1.4 |
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Adams, W.M.; Hevel, D.J.; Maher, J.P.; McGuirt, J.T. Racial and Sex Differences in 24 Hour Urinary Hydration Markers among Male and Female Emerging Adults: A Pilot Study. Nutrients 2020, 12, 1068. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12041068
Adams WM, Hevel DJ, Maher JP, McGuirt JT. Racial and Sex Differences in 24 Hour Urinary Hydration Markers among Male and Female Emerging Adults: A Pilot Study. Nutrients. 2020; 12(4):1068. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12041068
Chicago/Turabian StyleAdams, William M., Derek J. Hevel, Jaclyn P. Maher, and Jared T. McGuirt. 2020. "Racial and Sex Differences in 24 Hour Urinary Hydration Markers among Male and Female Emerging Adults: A Pilot Study" Nutrients 12, no. 4: 1068. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12041068