Correction: Xie et al. Modeling BRDF over Row Crops Canopy with Effects of Intra-Row Heterogeneity. Remote Sens. 2025, 17, 3553

Xie, Kangli; Lin, Jun; Zhang, Hao; Fan, Lanlan; Bian, Zunjian; Li, Hua; Du, Yongming

doi:10.3390/rs18101614

Open AccessCorrection

Correction: Xie et al. Modeling BRDF over Row Crops Canopy with Effects of Intra-Row Heterogeneity. Remote Sens. 2025, 17, 3553

by

Kangli Xie

^1,2,

Jun Lin

³,

Hao Zhang

¹,

Lanlan Fan

³,

Zunjian Bian

¹

,

Hua Li

¹

and

Yongming Du

^1,2,*

¹

State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

²

College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

³

China Centre for Resources Satellite Data and Application, Beijing 100094, China

^*

Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Remote Sens. 2026, 18(10), 1614; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18101614

Submission received: 17 April 2026 / Accepted: 29 April 2026 / Published: 18 May 2026

Download Versions Notes

Error in Table

In the original publication [1], there was a mistake in the title of Table 3. The original table title was “Table 3. Comparison of BRDF (R2 and RMSE) between the DART and R3T models.”, which should have read “Table 3. Comparison of BRDF between the DART and the R3T model.”. The corrected Table 3 appears below. The authors state that the scientific conclusions are unaffected.

Additional Affiliation

In the published publication, there was an error regarding the affiliations for Kangli Xie and Yongming Du. In addition to affiliation 1, the updated affiliations should include: College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. The authors state that the scientific conclusions are unaffected. This correction was approved by the Academic Editor. The original publication has also been updated.

Reference

Xie, K.; Lin, J.; Zhang, H.; Fan, L.; Bian, Z.; Li, H.; Du, Y. Modeling BRDF over Row Crops Canopy with Effects of Intra-Row Heterogeneity. Remote Sens. 2025, 17, 3553. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Table 3. Comparison of BRDF between the DART and the R3T model.

Growth Stage	Statistics	BRDF_Red	BRDF_NIR	BRDF_NIR_1	BRDF_NIR_m
Stage1	R	0.87	0.93	0.94	0.88
	R²	0.9710	0.8769	0.8795	0.9637
	RMSE	0.0040	0.0098	0.0066	0.0052
	rRMSE	3.96%	2.92%	2.84%	5.56%
	MAD	−0.0069	−0.0076	−0.0036	−0.0039
Stage2	R	0.84	1.02	0.99	1.00
	R²	0.9448	0.9151	0.9109	0.9358
	RMSE	0.0023	0.0134	0.0079	0.0067
	rRMSE	7.50%	3.48%	4.26%	3.32%
	MAD	−0.0037	0.0032	0.0021	0.0012
Stage3	R	0.93	0.90	0.85	0.70
	R²	0.9121	0.8400	0.8585	0.7936
	RMSE	0.0011	0.0131	0.0093	0.0058
	rRMSE	6.10%	2.99%	3.45%	3.01%
	MAD	0.0003	0.0111	0.0123	0.0043

BRDF_red is the BRDF in the red band. BRDF_NIR is the BRDF in the NIR band. BRDF_NIR_1 is the single-scattering BRDF in the NIR band. BRDF_NIR_m is the multiple-scattering BRDF in the NIR band. R is the correlation coefficient. RMSE is the root mean square error. rRMSE is the relative root mean square error. R² is the coefficient of determination. MAD is the mean absolute deviation, positive for overestimation and negative for underestimation.

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MDPI and ACS Style

Xie, K.; Lin, J.; Zhang, H.; Fan, L.; Bian, Z.; Li, H.; Du, Y. Correction: Xie et al. Modeling BRDF over Row Crops Canopy with Effects of Intra-Row Heterogeneity. Remote Sens. 2025, 17, 3553. Remote Sens. 2026, 18, 1614. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18101614

AMA Style

Xie K, Lin J, Zhang H, Fan L, Bian Z, Li H, Du Y. Correction: Xie et al. Modeling BRDF over Row Crops Canopy with Effects of Intra-Row Heterogeneity. Remote Sens. 2025, 17, 3553. Remote Sensing. 2026; 18(10):1614. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18101614

Chicago/Turabian Style

Xie, Kangli, Jun Lin, Hao Zhang, Lanlan Fan, Zunjian Bian, Hua Li, and Yongming Du. 2026. "Correction: Xie et al. Modeling BRDF over Row Crops Canopy with Effects of Intra-Row Heterogeneity. Remote Sens. 2025, 17, 3553" Remote Sensing 18, no. 10: 1614. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18101614

APA Style

Xie, K., Lin, J., Zhang, H., Fan, L., Bian, Z., Li, H., & Du, Y. (2026). Correction: Xie et al. Modeling BRDF over Row Crops Canopy with Effects of Intra-Row Heterogeneity. Remote Sens. 2025, 17, 3553. Remote Sensing, 18(10), 1614. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18101614

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Correction: Xie et al. Modeling BRDF over Row Crops Canopy with Effects of Intra-Row Heterogeneity. Remote Sens. 2025, 17, 3553

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