Using Satellite-Based Data to Facilitate Consistent Monitoring of the Marine Environment around Ireland
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Area
2.2. Satellite-Derived Essential Climate Variables (ECVs)
2.3. Statistical Analyses
2.3.1. Time Series Decomposition
2.3.2. Non-Parametric Trend Analysis
2.3.3. Similarities between ICES Divisions
3. Results
3.1. Exploratory Statistical Analyses
3.2. Chl-a and K490 Temporal and Spatial Variability
3.3. Chl-a Temporal Trends
3.4. K490 Temporal Trends
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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ICES Area | Area Name | SST-Chl-a | SST-K490 | Chl-a-K490 |
---|---|---|---|---|
VIa | West of Scotland | 0.20 ** | 0.04 | 0.86 *** |
VIb | Rockall | 0.44 *** | 0.11 | 0.41 *** |
VIIa | Irish Sea | −0.58 *** | −0.56 *** | 0.86 *** |
VIIb | West of Ireland | −0.23 *** | −0.27 *** | 0.74 *** |
VIIc | Porcupine Bank | 0.42 *** | 0.32 *** | 0.86 *** |
VIId | Eastern English Channel | −0.53 *** | −0.62 *** | 0.64 *** |
VIIe | Western English Channel | −0.2 ** | −0.33 *** | 0.70 *** |
VIIf | Bristol Channel | −0.55 *** | −0.58 *** | 0.89 *** |
VIIg | North Celtic Sea | −0.56 *** | −0.51 *** | 0.84 *** |
VIIh | South Celtic Sea | −0.34 *** | −0.37 *** | 0.70 *** |
VIIj | Southwest of Ireland—East | −0.07 | −0.19 ** | 0.64 *** |
VIIk | Southwest of Ireland—West | 0.31 *** | 0.08 | 0.59 *** |
Parameter | ICES Area | Area Name | SS | %SS | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
VIa | West of Scotland | 0.003 | 0.290 | 0.170 | |
VIb | Rockall | 0.001 | 0.130 | 0.395 | |
VIIa | Irish Sea | 0.014 | 1.446 | 0.000 | |
VIIb | West of Ireland | 0.007 | 0.714 | 0.000 | |
VIIc | Porcupine Bank | 0.004 | 0.364 | 0.001 | |
Chl-a | VIId | Eastern English Channel | 0.010 | 1.000 | 0.000 |
VIIe | Western English Channel | 0.004 | 0.412 | 0.002 | |
VIIf | Bristol Channel | 0.004 | 0.353 | 0.113 | |
VIIg | North Celtic Sea | 0.004 | 0.420 | 0.003 | |
VIIh | South Celtic Sea | 0.005 | 0.491 | 0.000 | |
VIIj | Southwest of Ireland—East | 0.006 | 0.584 | 0.000 | |
VIIk | Southwest of Ireland—West | 0.005 | 0.474 | 0.000 |
Parameter | ICES Area | Area Name | SS | %SS | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
VIa | West of Scotland | 0.001 | 0.063 | 0.002 | |
VIb | Rockall | 0.000 | 0.042 | 0.004 | |
VIIa | Irish Sea | 0.000 | −0.015 | 0.758 | |
VIIb | West of Ireland | 0.001 | 0.063 | 0.009 | |
VIIc | Porcupine Bank | 0.000 | 0.042 | 0.001 | |
K490 | VIId | Eastern English Channel | 0.001 | 0.059 | 0.056 |
VIIe | Western English Channel | 0.001 | 0.125 | 0.000 | |
VIIf | Bristol Channel | 0.000 | −0.011 | 0.818 | |
VIIg | North Celtic Sea | 0.001 | 0.078 | 0.000 | |
VIIh | South Celtic Sea | 0.000 | 0.041 | 0.001 | |
VIIj | Southwest of Ireland—East | 0.001 | 0.070 | 0.000 | |
VIIk | Southwest of Ireland—West | 0.000 | 0.049 | 0.001 |
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Casal, G.; Cordeiro, C.; McCarthy, T. Using Satellite-Based Data to Facilitate Consistent Monitoring of the Marine Environment around Ireland. Remote Sens. 2022, 14, 1749. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14071749
Casal G, Cordeiro C, McCarthy T. Using Satellite-Based Data to Facilitate Consistent Monitoring of the Marine Environment around Ireland. Remote Sensing. 2022; 14(7):1749. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14071749
Chicago/Turabian StyleCasal, Gema, Clara Cordeiro, and Tim McCarthy. 2022. "Using Satellite-Based Data to Facilitate Consistent Monitoring of the Marine Environment around Ireland" Remote Sensing 14, no. 7: 1749. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14071749