Next Article in Journal
Performance Analysis of Deep Convolutional Autoencoders with Different Patch Sizes for Change Detection from Burnt Areas
Next Article in Special Issue
Remote Sensing, Archaeological, and Geophysical Data to Study the Terramare Settlements: The Case Study of Fondo Paviani (Northern Italy)
Previous Article in Journal
Assessment of Leaf Chlorophyll Content Models for Winter Wheat Using Landsat-8 Multispectral Remote Sensing Data
Previous Article in Special Issue
Geophysical and Sedimentological Investigations Integrate Remote-Sensing Data to Depict Geometry of Fluvial Sedimentary Bodies: An Example from Holocene Point-Bar Deposits of the Venetian Plain (Italy)
 
 
Article
Peer-Review Record

OpenSWAP, an Open Architecture, Low Cost Class of Autonomous Surface Vehicles for Geophysical Surveys in the Shallow Water Environment

Remote Sens. 2020, 12(16), 2575; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12162575
by Giuseppe Stanghellini 1, Fabrizio Del Bianco 2 and Luca Gasperini 1,*
Reviewer 1: Anonymous
Reviewer 2:
Reviewer 3: Anonymous
Remote Sens. 2020, 12(16), 2575; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12162575
Submission received: 14 July 2020 / Revised: 4 August 2020 / Accepted: 8 August 2020 / Published: 11 August 2020
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing in Applied Geophysics)

Round 1

Reviewer 1 Report

Dear Authors

the paper about your OpenSWAP and his project is very interesting. You created a class of innovative open-architecture, low-cost autonomous vehicles for several surveys. Your system could solve many problems in very shallow geophysical acquisition.

the paper is well written and follows a good logical thread. you show two different cases that complete your work well. I suggest you:

1)  To insert a table with the technical characteristics of the instrument, to facilitate understanding.

2)  To explain better the sentence “under acceptable weather and sea conditions” … with some parameters

3)  To insert the reference “Haynes et al. 1997” ; line 4234)  To change in Lines 507-508 “first 15-20 ms” in < 10 ms … the other reflections (15-20 ms) are multiples

 

Congratulating you for your good work, I hope to see it operating in various geological/geophysical acquisitions

Best regards

Author Response

All requests of the referee were addressed, including:

1) a table with the technical characteristics of the instrument (Table 1) was inserted

2) we explained better what we mean by “under acceptable weather and sea conditions” (Line 95):

During our tests, we have found that the navigation path is followed up to Beaufort 4, but data quality under such conditions is very poor. We conclude that Beaufort 3 would be the limit for single-beam acoustic surveys.

3) We inserted the reference “Haynes et al. 1997” ; line 4234) and changed in Lines 507-508 “first 15-20 ms” in < 10 ms

Reviewer 2 Report

Dear Authors,

The article presents a new shallow-water survey vehicle. An appropriate vehicles for shallow-water geological and geophysical studies has always been of high demand. This challenging environment dictates the necessity for innovative approaches and methods. The presented vehicle appears to be a valuable and affordable solution for the researchers. As the paper is not just describing the engineering side of the vehicle but also is presenting some examples of the real-life applications in geophysical studies it makes it valuable to Remote Sensing.

Congratulations on a very good job in describing and presenting your technology and providing case studies and references. However, the paper requires careful editing.

The paper structure is unconventional which is due to the nature of the subject presented. The structure that authors chose follows the logic of the vehicle description and suits well for the purpose. However, some traditional elements could improve the paper. 

My advise would be to add to the introduction some additional references and discuss examples for the studies that were carried out using shallow-water ASVs. Although the authors are presenting an innovative technology, there are commercial shallow-water ASVs like Z-boat  as well as low-cost vehicles developed by other groups that already are being used for similar studies. That in my opinion would give a proper background for this study and better show the demand for the equipment.

The Section 4 - Performances of the vehicles and data acquisition examples - could be expanded to give more details for environmental setting of examples presented such as water depth, port/dock availability etc. Also Subsection 4.4. Sub-Bottom Profiler - is inconsistent with regards to other subsections with the study examples. It highlights a newly developed SBP system but not the results of the research that is used as an example. I would suggest to move the SBP description to Section 3 and talk more about the research itself in Section 4.4. The μECHO/μCHIRP part of Section 3, although is under a Software title, also describes the hardware which makes it hard for readers to understand if μCHIRP is a sensor or software (that is better explained in section 4). Overall, I would suggest to reconsider the structure of the Section 3 and maybe add a paragraph dedicated to a payload description.

Figure 8 the screenshot of OSN should be made a publishing quality. Especially the scale bar that is currently absolutely not readable.

Minor comments.

Careful editing of the section titles and formatting is required. Thus, the paper has two sections 5, three subsections 3.1., the section 4 is named 4.4, subsections 3.2 and 3.3 should be 3.3. and 3.4. respectively.

Subsections "Autonomous Navigation System'' and ''FORTH scripting language'' - italic.

line 14, 69 etc. ''morpho-bathymetric'' -> bathymetric

line 21, 54 etc. ''low-cost'' -> in this case ''low cost'' there are a number of unnecessary ''-'' throughout the text

line 52 '' the POR-FESR NAIADI, New autonomous/automatic systems for the study and monitoring of
aquatic environments'' -> ''the project New autonomous/automatic systems for the study and monitoring of
aquatic environments (POR-FESR NAIADI)''

line 72 ''Another important functionality
considered important'' -> ''Another functionality considered important''

line 95 etc. "multi-beam echosounders" -> "multibeam echosounders''

line 95 ''sub-bottom-profilers'' -> ''sub-bottom profilers''

line 114 "receive'' -> ''received''

line 284 ''Figure 5'' -> "Figure 6''

line 339 ''to modify to change'' -> ''to modify''

line 390 ''Figures 7'' -> "Figure 7''

line 451 move (4) to line 450

line 473 ''shoeing'' -> ''showing''

line 478 ''thrust-and fold'' -> ''thrust and fold''

lines 154, 183, 209, 229, 231,241, 292, 304, 324, 508 have acronyms that are not described in words. Note that the use of SCP/SBP acronym is inconsistent throughout the text and in one case (line 292) has a typo. 

line 423 ''Haynes et al., (1997)'' there is no such reference in the list of references

line 467 "Ground-thruting reflection coefficient estimates with sediment samples is mandatory to
perform more accurate bottom classifications [20]'' - ''Ground-truthing''. Also this reference alone in the given sentence might be considered as an inappropriate self-citation as ground truth sampling for bottom classification is a well established procedure used for various methods. Thus, additional references are required.

lines 674-685 reference templates

The Supplementary Material requires a minor revisions for typos and formatting.

Author Response

My advise would be to add to the introduction some additional references and discuss examples for the studies that were carried out using shallow-water ASVs. Although the authors are presenting an innovative technology, there are commercial shallow-water ASVs like Z-boat  as well as low-cost vehicles developed by other groups that already are being used for similar studies. That in my opinion would give a proper background for this study and better show the demand for the equipment.

We addressed this concern by including a new Table (Table 1) which list all peculiar characteristics of OpenSWAP relative to ASV availble in the market. This was also requested by Referee 1.

The Section 4 - Performances of the vehicles and data acquisition examples - could be expanded to give more details for environmental setting of examples presented such as water depth, port/dock availability etc.

We tried to expand such part inserting sentences which better explain the scientific context

Also Subsection 4.4. Sub-Bottom Profiler - is inconsistent with regards to other subsections with the study examples. It highlights a newly developed SBP system but not the results of the research that is used as an example. I would suggest to move the SBP description to Section 3 and talk more about the research itself in Section 4.4. The μECHO/μCHIRP part of Section 3, although is under a Software title, also describes the hardware which makes it hard for readers to understand if μCHIRP is a sensor or software (that is better explained in section 4).

We have been made minor changes trying to fulfill the requirements of the referees, but would like to keep this part as simple, since it would be really tedious describing the hardware characteristics of μECHO/μCHIRP, which we consider beyond the scope of this work, and possibly the subject of a further paper

Figure 8 the screenshot of OSN should be made a publishing quality. Especially the scale bar that is currently absolutely not readable.

YES, agreed. We modified the Figure according to the referee's suggestions

Minor comments.

Careful editing of the section titles and formatting is required. Thus, the paper has two sections 5, three subsections 3.1., the section 4 is named 4.4, subsections 3.2 and 3.3 should be 3.3. and 3.4. respectively.

Yes, thank you! There were problems of numbering (sorry). Now is ok

Subsections "Autonomous Navigation System'' and ''FORTH scripting language'' - italic.

OK, fixed

line 14, 69 etc. ''morpho-bathymetric'' -> bathymetric

OK, fixed

line 21, 54 etc. ''low-cost'' -> in this case ''low cost'' there are a number of unnecessary ''-'' throughout the text

We eliminated all unecessary "-"

line 52 '' the POR-FESR NAIADI, New autonomous/automatic systems for the study and monitoring of
aquatic environments'' -> ''the project New autonomous/automatic systems for the study and monitoring of
aquatic environments (POR-FESR NAIADI)''

OK, changed

line 72 ''Another important functionality
considered important'' -> ''Another functionality considered important''

OK, corrected

line 95 etc. "multi-beam echosounders" -> "multibeam echosounders''

OK, corrected

line 95 ''sub-bottom-profilers'' -> ''sub-bottom profilers''

OK, corrected

line 114 "receive'' -> ''received''

OK, corrected

line 284 ''Figure 5'' -> "Figure 6''

OK, corrected

line 339 ''to modify to change'' -> ''to modify''

OK, corrected

line 390 ''Figures 7'' -> "Figure 7''

OK, corrected

line 451 move (4) to line 450

OK, corrected

line 473 ''shoeing'' -> ''showing''

OK, corrected

line 478 ''thrust-and fold'' -> ''thrust and fold''

OK, corrected

lines 154, 183, 209, 229, 231,241, 292, 304, 324, 508 have acronyms that are not described in words. Note that the use of SCP/SBP acronym is inconsistent throughout the text and in one case (line 292) has a typo.

OK, we described acronyms and fixed the typo

line 423 ''Haynes et al., (1997)'' there is no such reference in the list of references

OK, added

line 467 "Ground-thruting reflection coefficient estimates with sediment samples is mandatory to
perform more accurate bottom classifications [20]'' - ''Ground-truthing''. Also this reference alone in the given sentence might be considered as an inappropriate self-citation as ground truth sampling for bottom classification is a well established procedure used for various methods. Thus, additional references are required.

OK, we referred to other works by adding [20 and references therein]. This part was also discussed before with appropiate referencing.

lines 674-685 reference templates

OK, deleted

The Supplementary Material requires a minor revisions for typos and formatting.

OK, done

Reviewer 3 Report

The mutual positioning of the hulls was optimal, noise-wise, at 3.7 knots. Authors did not specify what happens at different speeds.

Line 166: probably "described".

References to basic books, such as Stroustrup's "The C++ Programming Language" are definitely excessive.

 

Author Response

1) We added a sentence to describe what happens for speed higher that 3.7 knots, which is however the optimal speed for the surveys.

2) Line 166: probably "described".

OK corrected

2) We removed the pleonastic refernce to "Stroustrup's "The C++ Programming Language", that was replaced by a missing Haynes et al 1997, as pointed out by another referee.

Back to TopTop