Application of DInSAR-PSI Technology for Deformation Monitoring of the Mosul Dam, Iraq
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Study Area
2.1. The Mosul Dam
2.2. Climate and Discharge
2.3. Geological Setting
2.4. Mosul Dam and Karstification
3. Materials and Methods
3.1. Data
3.2. Software
3.3. Pre-Processing Work and Persistent Scatterer Interferometry (PSI)
4. Results
4.1. PSI Characterization and Monitoring of the Mosul Dam
4.2. PSI Time Series Monitoring
5. Discussion
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A
GNSS | PSI | Velocity (GNSS) | Velocity (PSI) | X-Coordinate (GNSS) | Y-Coordinate (GNSS) | Distance between PSI and GNSS Station (m) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BM100 | PS32 | −1.99 | −2.5 | 304725 | 4056164 | 23.38 |
BM91 | PS8 | −4.17 | −4.9 | 304924 | 4056076 | 27.24 |
BM85 | PS20 | −4.38 | −4.2 | 305035 | 4056026 | 54.10 |
BM79 | PS5 | −4.91 | −5.8 | 305154 | 4055973 | 15.81 |
BM78 | PS13 | −5.13 | −4.8 | 305181 | 4056063 | 36.11 |
BM104 | PS41 | −0.81 | −1.9 | 304611 | 4056215 | 46.19 |
BM96 | PS6 | −4.17 | −5.2 | 304813 | 4056124 | 22.08 |
BM64 | PS9 | −5.85 | −4.8 | 305422 | 4055962 | 23.41 |
BM58 | PS19 | −5.45 | −4.2 | 305509 | 4055937 | 25.25 |
BM59 | PS10 | −4.8 | −5.89 | 305481 | 4055841 | 25.26 |
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Othman, A.A.; Al- Maamar, A.F.; Al-Manmi, D.A.M.; Liesenberg, V.; Hasan, S.E.; Al-Saady, Y.I.; Shihab, A.T.; Khwedim, K. Application of DInSAR-PSI Technology for Deformation Monitoring of the Mosul Dam, Iraq. Remote Sens. 2019, 11, 2632. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11222632
Othman AA, Al- Maamar AF, Al-Manmi DAM, Liesenberg V, Hasan SE, Al-Saady YI, Shihab AT, Khwedim K. Application of DInSAR-PSI Technology for Deformation Monitoring of the Mosul Dam, Iraq. Remote Sensing. 2019; 11(22):2632. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11222632
Chicago/Turabian StyleOthman, Arsalan Ahmed, Ahmed F. Al- Maamar, Diary Ali Mohammed Al-Manmi, Veraldo Liesenberg, Syed E. Hasan, Younus I. Al-Saady, Ahmed T. Shihab, and Kareem Khwedim. 2019. "Application of DInSAR-PSI Technology for Deformation Monitoring of the Mosul Dam, Iraq" Remote Sensing 11, no. 22: 2632. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11222632