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Sustainability
Volume 17
Issue 22
10.3390/su17229960
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This is an early access version, the complete PDF, HTML, and XML versions will be available soon.
Article

Supporting City Resilience Through Interoperable Platforms and Tools for Monitoring Natural Threats and Evaluating Their Impacts: A Case Study of Camerino

by
Arianna Brutti
1,*,†,
Gloria Cosoli
2,*,†,
Antonio Di Pietro
1,†,
Angelo Frascella
1,†,
Cristiano Novelli
1,†,
Rifat Seferi
3,† and
Gian Marco Revel
4,†
1
Department of Energy, Technologies and Renewable Sources, ENEA—Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, 00123 Rome, Italy
2
Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, eCampus University, 22060 Novedrate, Italy
3
LIS—Live Information System SRL, 60131 Ancona, Italy
4
Department of Industrial Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, UNIVPM—Marche Polytechnic University, 60131 Ancona, Italy
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
†
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Sustainability 2025, 17(22), 9960; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17229960
Submission received: 26 September 2025 / Revised: 30 October 2025 / Accepted: 31 October 2025 / Published: 7 November 2025
Review Reports Versions Notes

Abstract

Natural threats are becoming increasingly frequent and difficult to anticipate, urging public authorities and stakeholders to adopt sustainable methodologies and tools capable of continuously supplying historical and real-time data on hazards and their impacts. Such tools enable the prompt activation of recovery actions, enhance the resilience of citizens and the built environment, and contribute to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This paper presents an interoperable and multipurpose framework developed within the MULTICLIMACT project (GA n. 101123538), designed to enhance urban smartness and sustainability, and to support and improve resilience in municipal decision-making. The framework integrates heterogeneous data sources into a unified environment, covering infrastructures, buildings, and social systems. It also includes physiological monitoring, which collects physiological parameters from wearable sensors in a privacy-preserving way, and microclimate monitoring, which records indoor air quality in inhabited environments. Simulation-based analyses are applied to capture cascading effects of disruptions, while multidimensional indicators (societal, economic, operational, and health-related) are used to quantify resilience. The approach was implemented in the Italian municipality of Camerino, where hazard monitoring systems, impact assessment tools, and indoor comfort data were integrated and validated in the SCP-MULTICLIMACT platform. The proposed approach offers a replicable model for integrating environmental and health data in support of climate resilience and sustainable urban development.
Keywords: smart city; interoperability; natural hazard; earthquake; resilience, well-being; measurements; digital monitoring platforms smart city; interoperability; natural hazard; earthquake; resilience, well-being; measurements; digital monitoring platforms

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Brutti, A.; Cosoli, G.; Di Pietro, A.; Frascella, A.; Novelli, C.; Seferi, R.; Revel, G.M. Supporting City Resilience Through Interoperable Platforms and Tools for Monitoring Natural Threats and Evaluating Their Impacts: A Case Study of Camerino. Sustainability 2025, 17, 9960. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17229960

AMA Style

Brutti A, Cosoli G, Di Pietro A, Frascella A, Novelli C, Seferi R, Revel GM. Supporting City Resilience Through Interoperable Platforms and Tools for Monitoring Natural Threats and Evaluating Their Impacts: A Case Study of Camerino. Sustainability. 2025; 17(22):9960. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17229960

Chicago/Turabian Style

Brutti, Arianna, Gloria Cosoli, Antonio Di Pietro, Angelo Frascella, Cristiano Novelli, Rifat Seferi, and Gian Marco Revel. 2025. "Supporting City Resilience Through Interoperable Platforms and Tools for Monitoring Natural Threats and Evaluating Their Impacts: A Case Study of Camerino" Sustainability 17, no. 22: 9960. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17229960

APA Style

Brutti, A., Cosoli, G., Di Pietro, A., Frascella, A., Novelli, C., Seferi, R., & Revel, G. M. (2025). Supporting City Resilience Through Interoperable Platforms and Tools for Monitoring Natural Threats and Evaluating Their Impacts: A Case Study of Camerino. Sustainability, 17(22), 9960. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17229960

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