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Article

Quantifying Spatiotemporal Evolution of Sandy Shorelines in Northern China Using DSAS: A Case Study from Dalian World Peace Park

1
College of Marine Science Technology and Environment, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116013, China
2
Operational Oceanography Institution, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116013, China
3
National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sustainability 2025, 17(17), 7591; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17177591
Submission received: 18 July 2025 / Revised: 18 August 2025 / Accepted: 20 August 2025 / Published: 22 August 2025

Abstract

This study analyzed shoreline evolution (2000–2024) at Dalian World Peace Park’s sandy tourist beach using GEE, CoastSat, and DSAS. At the same time, combined with the grain size analysis of beach sediments before and after typhoons, the impact of extreme events on the shoreline line changes was explored. The DSAS shows a spatial differentiation pattern of the southern shoreline retreat trend zone, the central shoreline dynamic balance trend zone and the northern shoreline advance trend zone. The 2008 reclamation project altered hydrodynamics, creating an artificial headland effect that triggered significant northern shoreline advancement (max 74.16 m) and southern retreat (27.14 m), demonstrating unforeseen long-term trade-offs of large-scale interventions. Subsequent cobble structures, acting as a nature-based solution, enhanced sediment retention and wave energy refraction, promoting dynamic equilibrium and shoreline resilience. However, the 2017 double typhoon caused instantaneous retreat with finer, poorly sorted sediment, highlighting persistent vulnerability to extreme events. This study underscores the critical need for adaptive management within a sustainable shoreline development framework.
Keywords: sandy shoreline evolution; sediment dynamics; extreme climate response; nature-based solutions; shoreline resilience sandy shoreline evolution; sediment dynamics; extreme climate response; nature-based solutions; shoreline resilience

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MDPI and ACS Style

Lin, P.; Wei, X.; Zhang, Y.; Lv, P.; Liu, M.; Yang, Y.; Dong, X. Quantifying Spatiotemporal Evolution of Sandy Shorelines in Northern China Using DSAS: A Case Study from Dalian World Peace Park. Sustainability 2025, 17, 7591. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17177591

AMA Style

Lin P, Wei X, Zhang Y, Lv P, Liu M, Yang Y, Dong X. Quantifying Spatiotemporal Evolution of Sandy Shorelines in Northern China Using DSAS: A Case Study from Dalian World Peace Park. Sustainability. 2025; 17(17):7591. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17177591

Chicago/Turabian Style

Lin, Panqing, Xiangxu Wei, Yaxuan Zhang, Pengfei Lv, Ming Liu, Yi Yang, and Xiangke Dong. 2025. "Quantifying Spatiotemporal Evolution of Sandy Shorelines in Northern China Using DSAS: A Case Study from Dalian World Peace Park" Sustainability 17, no. 17: 7591. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17177591

APA Style

Lin, P., Wei, X., Zhang, Y., Lv, P., Liu, M., Yang, Y., & Dong, X. (2025). Quantifying Spatiotemporal Evolution of Sandy Shorelines in Northern China Using DSAS: A Case Study from Dalian World Peace Park. Sustainability, 17(17), 7591. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17177591

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