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Article

Ensuring Tree Protection, Growth and Sustainability by Microbial Isolates

by
Lenar R. Valiullin
1,2,3,
Ascar R. Gibadullin
1,
Vladislav I. Egorov
2,
Rinat S. Mukhammadiev
1,
Rishat S. Mukhammadiev
1,
Vladimir V. Sakhnov
4,
Rupesh Kumar Singh
5,6,
Svetlana N. Sushkova
7,
Svetlana V. Kozmenko
7,
Tatiana M. Minkina
7,
Vishnu D. Rajput
7,
Anuj Ranjan
7,
Inna V. Zamulina
7,
Mikhail G. Baryshev
3,
Mikhail A. Sevostyanov
3,8,
Nikolai I. Budynkov
3,
Larisa L. Sviridova
3,
Saglara S. Mandzhieva
7,
Valery P. Kalinitchenko
3,9,* and
Vladimir I. Cherniavskih
10
1
Department of Biotechnology, Federal Center for Toxicological Radiation and Biological Safety, 420075 Kazan, Russia
2
Department of Forestry and Ecology, Kazan State Agrarian University, 420015 Kazan, Russia
3
Department of Epidemiology and Phytosanitary, All-Russia Phytopatology Research Institute, 143050 Odintsovo, Russia
4
Department of Forest Crops, All-Russian Research Institute of Silviculture and Mechanization of Forestry, 141202 Pushkino, Russia
5
Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Tras-O-Montes and Alto, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal
6
Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology, Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus of Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
7
Academy of Biology and Biotechnologies, Southern Federal University, 194/1 Stachki Prosp., 344090 Rostov-on-Don, Russia
8
Department of Composite Materials, Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science Named after A.A. Baikov, 119334 Moscow, Russia
9
Sustainability Department, Institute of Fertility of Soils of South Russia, 346493 Persianovka, Russia
10
Forage Crop Selection Center, Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology, 141055 Lobnya, Russia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sustainability 2024, 16(17), 7837; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177837
Submission received: 30 March 2024 / Revised: 12 August 2024 / Accepted: 29 August 2024 / Published: 9 September 2024
(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Forestry)
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Abstract

Antimicrobial properties of the new strains of micro-organisms isolated from natural sources of various ecological niches in the Moscow region and the Republic of Tatarstan were studied. Antifungal activity of isolates was detected in a test culture of toxin-producing microscopic fungi that can cause animal and plant diseases: Aspergillus flavus, Candida albicans, Fusarium oxysporum and Penicillium spp. Of the 46 studied micro-organisms of genera Bacillus, Lactobacillus, Lactococcus and Streptomyces isolates, there are four strains (Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus plantarum, Propionibacterium freudenreichii and Streptomyces spp.) that showed an ability to produce biologically active metabolites with a pronounced antimicrobial potential against phytopathogenic fungi metabolites. Based on the selected four strains, a Bacterial product LRV composition has been created. Scots pine, pedunculate oak and small-leaved linden seedlings with single and double foliar treatment and Bacterial product LRV at a concentration of 10 mL/L led to an increase in the growth of the aboveground part by 31.8, 51.9 and 25.4%, respectively, and the underground part by 25.0, 37.2 and 25.7%, respectively, compared to the control. The weight of seedlings at the end of the study exceeded the control variant by an average of 26.0, 44.0 and 78.0%, respectively. Plant protection Bacterial product LRV use did not have a significant effect on the group of molds that caused the powdery mildew and Schütte disease damage to trees. The Biological product LRV provided plant protection from fungal diseases caused by Lophodermium pinastri Chev. and Microsphaera alphitoides.
Keywords: tree seedlings; sowing terms; microbial consortium; forest plantations biological control; micro-organism isolates; plant protection bacterial product LRV tree seedlings; sowing terms; microbial consortium; forest plantations biological control; micro-organism isolates; plant protection bacterial product LRV

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MDPI and ACS Style

Valiullin, L.R.; Gibadullin, A.R.; Egorov, V.I.; Mukhammadiev, R.S.; Mukhammadiev, R.S.; Sakhnov, V.V.; Singh, R.K.; Sushkova, S.N.; Kozmenko, S.V.; Minkina, T.M.; et al. Ensuring Tree Protection, Growth and Sustainability by Microbial Isolates. Sustainability 2024, 16, 7837. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177837

AMA Style

Valiullin LR, Gibadullin AR, Egorov VI, Mukhammadiev RS, Mukhammadiev RS, Sakhnov VV, Singh RK, Sushkova SN, Kozmenko SV, Minkina TM, et al. Ensuring Tree Protection, Growth and Sustainability by Microbial Isolates. Sustainability. 2024; 16(17):7837. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177837

Chicago/Turabian Style

Valiullin, Lenar R., Ascar R. Gibadullin, Vladislav I. Egorov, Rinat S. Mukhammadiev, Rishat S. Mukhammadiev, Vladimir V. Sakhnov, Rupesh Kumar Singh, Svetlana N. Sushkova, Svetlana V. Kozmenko, Tatiana M. Minkina, and et al. 2024. "Ensuring Tree Protection, Growth and Sustainability by Microbial Isolates" Sustainability 16, no. 17: 7837. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177837

APA Style

Valiullin, L. R., Gibadullin, A. R., Egorov, V. I., Mukhammadiev, R. S., Mukhammadiev, R. S., Sakhnov, V. V., Singh, R. K., Sushkova, S. N., Kozmenko, S. V., Minkina, T. M., Rajput, V. D., Ranjan, A., Zamulina, I. V., Baryshev, M. G., Sevostyanov, M. A., Budynkov, N. I., Sviridova, L. L., Mandzhieva, S. S., Kalinitchenko, V. P., & Cherniavskih, V. I. (2024). Ensuring Tree Protection, Growth and Sustainability by Microbial Isolates. Sustainability, 16(17), 7837. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177837

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