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Review

Sustainability of Alternatives to Animal Protein Sources, a Comprehensive Review

1
Department of Agricultural Processing and Commodity Science, Institute of Food and Nutrition Technology, College of Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Zelwerowicza 4, 35-601 Rzeszów, Poland
2
Department of Thermal Technology and Food Process Engineering, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 31 Głęboka Street, 20-612 Lublin, Poland
3
Department of Animal Production, College of Agriculture, Al-Qasim Green University, Babylon 51001, Iraq
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sustainability 2024, 16(17), 7701; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177701
Submission received: 15 July 2024 / Revised: 2 September 2024 / Accepted: 3 September 2024 / Published: 4 September 2024
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Food Marketing, Consumer Behavior and Lifestyles)

Abstract

The manuscript was prepared to conduct a thorough analysis and deepen the understanding of sustainable food production and diets within the context of the challenges posed by intensive agricultural practices and their environmental impacts, as well as their effects on human health. The rapid growth of the human population necessitates an increase in food production to meet nutritional needs. However, increasing the production of animal-derived products, which are significant protein sources, is likely to worsen undesirable consequences, such as global climate change, greenhouse gas emissions, and a larger carbon footprint. Traditional farming techniques also contribute to environmental contamination due to the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. Transitioning to a sustainable food production model that addresses food needs while protecting consumer health and the environment is crucial. The challenge for the food industry and research centers is to find and develop the production of alternative sources of protein. In addition to the technological problems that must be solved, there is consumer education focused on healthy eating and overcoming psychological barriers related to the consumption of new foods.
Keywords: sustainable food production; sustainable diet; alternative protein sources sustainable food production; sustainable diet; alternative protein sources

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MDPI and ACS Style

Gil, M.; Rudy, M.; Duma-Kocan, P.; Stanisławczyk, R.; Krajewska, A.; Dziki, D.; Hassoon, W.H. Sustainability of Alternatives to Animal Protein Sources, a Comprehensive Review. Sustainability 2024, 16, 7701. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177701

AMA Style

Gil M, Rudy M, Duma-Kocan P, Stanisławczyk R, Krajewska A, Dziki D, Hassoon WH. Sustainability of Alternatives to Animal Protein Sources, a Comprehensive Review. Sustainability. 2024; 16(17):7701. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177701

Chicago/Turabian Style

Gil, Marian, Mariusz Rudy, Paulina Duma-Kocan, Renata Stanisławczyk, Anna Krajewska, Dariusz Dziki, and Waleed H. Hassoon. 2024. "Sustainability of Alternatives to Animal Protein Sources, a Comprehensive Review" Sustainability 16, no. 17: 7701. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177701

APA Style

Gil, M., Rudy, M., Duma-Kocan, P., Stanisławczyk, R., Krajewska, A., Dziki, D., & Hassoon, W. H. (2024). Sustainability of Alternatives to Animal Protein Sources, a Comprehensive Review. Sustainability, 16(17), 7701. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177701

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