Construction Safety and Efficiency: Integrating Building Information Modeling into Risk Management and Project Execution

In the evolving construction landscape, this study introduces a novel methodology leveraging Building Information Modeling (BIM) to revolutionize safety management across diverse projects. By transitioning from traditional, reactive approaches to a proactive, comprehensive framework, BIM’s integration into the design and execution phases enables the dynamic assessment and mitigation of risks, thereby enhancing workplace safety. Grounded in an extensive literature review and underscored by the implementation in two case studies—the Search for Hidden Particles (SHiP) experiment at CERN and the Basilica of Santa Croce’s façade maintenance in Florence—this research demonstrates BIM’s significant impact on reducing accidents, ensuring adherence to safety protocols, and streamlining project execution. Comparative analysis with traditional methods confirms BIM’s superiority in risk mitigation, safety outcomes, and project efficiency. Stakeholder feedback further validates the methodology’s effectiveness, marking a shift towards its broader adoption for safer, more efficient construction practices. Future directions suggest exploring BIM’s scalability, integration with emerging technologies, and long-term impacts on safety and sustainability, aiming for its standardization across the construction industry.