Self-Determination as a Mechanism for Personality Sustainability in Conditions of Daily Stress
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. Personality Sustainability and Self-Determination
1.2. Daily Stress, the COVID-19 Crisis and Self-Determination
1.3. Self-Determination and Coping Strategies
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Procedure Used to Search for Publications
- (1)
- First search line: All fields—Coping OR Cope;
- (2)
- Second search line: All fields—Daily stress;
- (3)
- Third search line: All fields—COVID.
2.2. General Characteristics of the Selected Publications
3. Results
3.1. Strategies of Coping Behavior in the Pandemic Identified by Standardized Diagnostic Techniques
3.2. Types of Coping Behavior in the Pandemic Identified in Population Surveys in Different Countries
3.3. Coping Behaviors Described in the Analysis of Qualitative Studies during the Pandemic
4. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Type of Study | Sample Size (N) | Country * | Relevant Studies |
---|---|---|---|
Studies using standardized methods to diagnose coping behavior | |||
Brief COPE instrument (Carver, 1997), including national versions and selected subscales | 250 | Indonesia | Akbar & Aisyawati (2021) [30] |
337 | Ethiopia | Awoke et al. (2021) [31] | |
577 | Poland | Babicka-Wirkus et al. (2021) [32] | |
2053 | Italy | Flesia et al. (2020) [33] | |
233 | England | Henry et al. (2021) [34] | |
558 | Russia | Kryukova et al. (2020) [35] | |
1674 | USA | Lisitsa et al. (2020) [36] | |
932 | Spain | Padron et al. (2021) [37] | |
1015 | USA | Park et al. (2020) [38] | |
891 | Uruguay | Vidal et al. (2021) [39] | |
Other standardized methods for diagnosing coping strategies | 240 | Netherlands | Donker et al. (2021) [40] |
527 | China | Hou et al. (2020) [41] | |
378 | USA | Maykrantz et al. (2021) [42] | |
180 | Spain | Morales-Rodriguez (2021) [43] | |
Methods for measuring individual strategies of coping behavior | 715 | Italy | Boursier et al. (2021) [44] |
108 | China | Jiang et al. (2022) [45] | |
868 | Poland | Modrzejewska et al. (2021) [46] | |
215 | USA | Mohr et al. (2021) [47] | |
Studies using non-standardized methods to diagnose coping behavior | |||
Use of surveys and questionnaires | 433 | USA | Adams et al. (2021) [48] |
919 | USA | Cunningham et al. (2021) [49] | |
687 | China | Du et al. (2020) [50] | |
178 | Germany | Abdel Hadi et al. (2021) [51] | |
5061 | USA | Kogan et al. (2021) [52] | |
1034 | Germany | Maertl et al. (2021) [53] | |
191 | USA | Neff et al. (2021) [54] | |
306 | Italy | Pigaiani et al. (2020) [55] | |
3055 | Spain | Rodriguez-Rey et al. (2020) [56] | |
362 Social networks | Spain | Soubelet-Fagoaga et al. (2021) [57] | |
316 | Malaysia | Woon et al. (2021) [58] | |
Studies based primarily on qualitative research methods | 144 | Israel | Bar-Kalifa et al. (2021) [59] |
Google searches | 107 countries | Bentzen (2021) [60] | |
Social networks | USA | Burch et al. (2021) [61] | |
26 | USA | Diaz et al. (2021) [62] | |
121 | Australia | Hamadeh Kerbage et al. (2021) [63] | |
583 | Canada, USA | Klaiber et al. (2021) [64] | |
18 | South Korea | Lee & Lee (2020) [65] | |
329 | USA | Leslie-Miller et al. (2021) [66] | |
436 | Italy | Pagnini et al. (2021) [67] | |
100 | India | Rathore et al. (2020) [68] | |
40 | Italy | Riva et al. (2021) [69] | |
661 | Japan | Tahara et al. (2021) [70] |
Categories and Subcategories | N * | % |
---|---|---|
Reflection and Reframing | 31 | 19.1 |
Acceptance of the Current Situation and Restrictions | 2 | 1.2 |
Reassessment and Highlighting Positive Aspects of the Current Situation | 13 | 8.0 |
Expectation of Positive Events in the Future | 7 | 4.3 |
Attitude Toward the Pandemic as a Unique and Unrepeatable New Experience; Awareness of Growing Opportunities | 4 | 2.5 |
Finding Meaning Through Professional Work That Saves People | 5 | 3.1 |
Emotional Regulation | 25 | 15.4 |
Maintaining a Positive Mood Through Music, Observing Nature, Humor | 7 | 4.3 |
Yoga, Meditation | 5 | 3.1 |
Release of Emotions (Arguments, Blaming One’s Partner, and Self-Blame) | 6 | 3.7 |
Isolation, Solitude | 4 | 2.5 |
Religion | 3 | 1.9 |
Search for Emotional Support | 21 | 12.9 |
Receiving Emotional Support from Others Through Communication | 9 | 5.5 |
Gaining a Sense of Community, “We Are All in It Together”, Mutual Support | 7 | 4.3 |
Gratitude to Loved Ones | 5 | 3.1 |
Active Behavioral Coping (Self-Development) | 17 | 10.5 |
Mastering New Types of Activity | 6 | 3.7 |
Finding Interesting Activities/Hobbies (Cooking, Singing, Creative Work, etc.) | 4 | 2.5 |
Keeping Up Mental Stimulation (Organizing Leisure Time, Quizzes, Reading, etc.) | 7 | 4.3 |
Physical Activity | 15 | 9.3 |
Physical Exercise, Regular Exertion | 10 | 6.2 |
Healthy Habits (Daily Walks, High-Nutrition, Sufficient Sleep, etc.) | 5 | 3.1 |
Providing Emotional Support | 14 | 8.7 |
Sharing the Emotional Experience of Restrictions | 3 | 1.9 |
Sharing Positive Emotions from Watching Programs, Good News, Personal Memories | 8 | 4.9 |
Family Activities (Dinners, Fitness, etc.) | 3 | 1.9 |
Active Behavioral Coping (Social Support of Others) | 14 | 8.7 |
Organization of Remote Social Interaction, Development of Support Programs for Students and Other Groups | 5 | 3.1 |
Instrumental Support (information, Discussion of Coping Strategies, Concrete Advice, etc.) | 4 | 2.5 |
Providing Concrete Help to Others (Purchases, Material Support) | 5 | 3.1 |
Passive Consumer Activity | 13 | 8.0 |
Entertainment (Watching Movies or Shows), Video Games | 5 | 3.1 |
Excessive Viewing of TV Series, Passive Use of Social Media (Web Surfing) | 4 | 2.5 |
Emotional Overeating | 2 | 1.2 |
Alcohol and Substance Use | 2 | 1.2 |
Self-Organization (Structuring of Time and Space) | 12 | 7.4 |
Planning and Maintaining a Daily Routine | 7 | 4.3 |
Organizing Time in a New Way | 2 | 1.2 |
Maintaining Work/Life Balance | 3 | 1.9 |
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Kostromina, S.; Moskvicheva, N.; Zinovyeva, E.; Odintsova, M.; Zaitseva, E. Self-Determination as a Mechanism for Personality Sustainability in Conditions of Daily Stress. Sustainability 2022, 14, 5457. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095457
Kostromina S, Moskvicheva N, Zinovyeva E, Odintsova M, Zaitseva E. Self-Determination as a Mechanism for Personality Sustainability in Conditions of Daily Stress. Sustainability. 2022; 14(9):5457. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095457
Chicago/Turabian StyleKostromina, Svetlana, Natalia Moskvicheva, Elena Zinovyeva, Maria Odintsova, and Evgenia Zaitseva. 2022. "Self-Determination as a Mechanism for Personality Sustainability in Conditions of Daily Stress" Sustainability 14, no. 9: 5457. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095457