Assessment of Visual Values as a Tool Supporting the Design Decisions of the Cultural Park Protection Plan. The Case of Kazimierz and Stradom in Kraków
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. State of the Art
3. Materials and Methods
4. Results
4.1. Visual Inventory
4.1.1. Active Exposure
4.1.2. Passive Exposure
4.1.3. Visual Pollution
4.2. Assessment of Visual Values
5. Discussion
6. Conclusions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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ZWAK | Wak | Viewpoints | Viewpaths | Viewaxis | Viewsurfaces | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
K | C | S | K | C | S | K | C | S | K | C | S | ||
I/1 | Wistula band | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | |||||
I/2 | Na groblach sqare | ||||||||||||
I/3 | Podzamcze | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
II/1 | Rybaki | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
II/2 | Bulwar Inflancki pn | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | ||||
II/3 | Bulwar Inflancki pd | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | |||||||
I/4 | Bulwar Kurlandzki | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | |||
III.1 | Bernardyni | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | |||||||
III.2 | Misjonarze | 1 | |||||||||||
III.3 | Bożogrobcy | 1 | |||||||||||
III.4 | Piekiełko | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
III.5 | Koletek | 1 | |||||||||||
III.6 | Nadwiślan | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
IV.1 | Starowiślna | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
IV.2 | Św. Sebastiana | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||
V.1 | Wrzesińska | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||
V.2 | Berka joselewicza | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |||||||
V.3 | Dietla pn | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||
V.4 | Dietla pd | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||
VI.1 | Dajwór | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
VI.2 | Halicka | 1 | 4 | 2 | |||||||||
VII.1 | Szeroka | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | |||||||
VII.2 | Bawół | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
VII.3 | Plac nowy | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
VII.4 | Miodowa | 1 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||
VII.5 | Brzozowa | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
VIII.1 | Zajezdnia | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
VIII.2 | Gazownia | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
VIII.3 | Elektrownia | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
IX.1 | Skałka | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
IX.2 | Augustianie | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
IX.3 | Piekarska | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
IX.4 | Skawińska | 3 | |||||||||||
IX.5 | Krakowska zach. | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ||||||
IX.6 | Krakowska wsch. | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||
IX.7 | Boże ciało | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
IX.8 | Wolnica | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | |||||
IX.9 | Bonifratrzy | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
IX.10 | Mostowa | 1 | 3 | 1 |
ZWAK | WAK | Historical Values |
---|---|---|
I/1 | Vistula band | Low |
I/2 | Na Groblach Square | Medium |
I/3 | Podzamcze | Medium |
II/1 | Rybaki | High |
II/2 | Bulwar Inflancki N | High |
II/3 | Bulwar Inflancki S | High |
II/4 | Bulwar Kurlandzki | High |
ZWAK | WAK | Composition Elements | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||
I/1 | Vistula band | H | H | H | H | H |
I/2 | Na Groblach Square | L | L | L | L | L |
I/3 | Podzamcze | L | L | L | M | M |
II/1 | Rybaki | M | L | H | H | M |
II/2 | Bulwar Inflancki N | M | M | H | M | M |
II/3 | Bulwar Inflancki S | M | H | H | M | M |
II/4 | Bulwar Kurlandzki | M | H | H | M | M |
ZWAK | WAK | Elements | Pollution Degree | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | |||
I/1 | Wistula band | L | M | L | |||||
I/2 | Na Groblach Sqare | L | L | M | L | ||||
I/3 | Podzamcze | L | L | ||||||
II/1 | Rybaki | M | L | L | |||||
II/2 | Bulwar Inflancki Pn | L | L | L | |||||
II/3 | Bulwar Inflancki Pd | M | H+ | L | |||||
II/4 | Bulwar Kurlandzki | M | L | L | L | ||||
III.1 | Bernardyni | L | L | L | M | M | M | ||
III.2 | Misjonarze | L | |||||||
III.3 | Bożogrobcy | L | M | l | M | M | |||
III.4 | Piekiełko | M | L | M | L | M | M | M | |
III.5 | Koletki | L | M | L | L | ||||
III.6 | Nadwiślan | L | H | H | L | H | M | H | |
IV.1 | Starowiślna | M | L | H | L | M | L | H | H |
IV.2 | Świętego Sebastiana | M | L | L | M | L | |||
V.1 | Wrzesińska | M | L | H | H | M | H | ||
V.2 | Berka Joselewicza | H | M | H | H | H | L | H | H |
V.3 | Dietla Pn | r | M | M | H | M | M | ||
V.4 | Dietla Pd | L | L | M | H | M | M | ||
VI.1 | Dajwór | M | M | M | M | M | H | ||
VI.2 | Halicka | H | M | H | H | H | H | ||
VII.1 | Szeroka | M | H | M | H | M | H | H | |
VII.2 | Bawół | M | M | M | M | M | |||
VII.3 | Plac Nowy | H | M | H | L | H | H | H | H |
VII.4 | Miodowa | H | M | H | H | H | M | M | H |
VII.5 | Brzozowa | H | M | H | H | H | M | H | H |
VIII.1 | Zajezdnia | M | 1 | L | |||||
VIII.2 | Gazownia | L | L | M | L | ||||
VIII.3 | Elektrownia | L | M | L | |||||
IX.1 | Skałka | M | L | L | |||||
IX.2 | Augustianie | H | L | H | L | ||||
IX.3 | Piekarska | L | M | L | |||||
IX.4 | Skawińska | L | M | H | M | ||||
IX.5 | Krakowska Zach | L | M | L | M | L | |||
IX.6 | Krakowska Wsch | H | H | M | H | M | - | H | |
IX.7 | Bożego Ciała | H | M | M | H | M | H | H | |
IX.8 | Wolnica | H | L | M | M | M | M | H | H |
IX.9 | Bonifratrzy | L | L | L | L | ||||
IX.10 | Mostowa | L | L | L | M | L |
Active Exposure | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
High | Medium | Low | ||
Passive Exposure | High | Highest | High | Medium |
Medium | High | Medium | Low | |
Low | Medium | Low | Lowest |
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Forczek-Brataniec, U. Assessment of Visual Values as a Tool Supporting the Design Decisions of the Cultural Park Protection Plan. The Case of Kazimierz and Stradom in Kraków. Sustainability 2021, 13, 6990. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13136990
Forczek-Brataniec U. Assessment of Visual Values as a Tool Supporting the Design Decisions of the Cultural Park Protection Plan. The Case of Kazimierz and Stradom in Kraków. Sustainability. 2021; 13(13):6990. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13136990
Chicago/Turabian StyleForczek-Brataniec, Urszula. 2021. "Assessment of Visual Values as a Tool Supporting the Design Decisions of the Cultural Park Protection Plan. The Case of Kazimierz and Stradom in Kraków" Sustainability 13, no. 13: 6990. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13136990