Identification of Marginal Landscapes as Support for Sustainable Development: GIS-Based Analysis and Landscape Metrics Assessment in Southern Italy Areas
Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Portici 80055, Italy
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Sustainability 2020, 12(13), 5400; https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135400
Received: 3 June 2020 / Revised: 26 June 2020 / Accepted: 29 June 2020 / Published: 3 July 2020
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Landscape Analysis, Planning and Regional Development)
Landscape is increasingly characterized by a multifaced nature. In scientific literature and landscape governance, new landscape definitions are often coined to explain new meanings and to define specific intervention strategies and tools. The present study purposes a framework for the identification of hybrid landscapes as support for land-use planners, which aim to guarantee development opportunities as well as natural heritage preservation and valorization. “Marginal lands” were identified starting from EU Directives and scientific approaches, by means of multicriteria analysis. Different scenarios were built: (1) no-change; (2) energy crops; (3) green infrastructures. An ecosystem services approach, via landscape metrics analysis, was used to compare the possible effects of scenarios. About 20% of the study area, an internal area of the southern Apennines, was identified as suitable for land-use change in a medium-short time, and scenarios of land-use changes show a better condition, in terms of fragmentation, than as a current asset. Results showed the strategic role and potentialities of marginal lands, as a trade-off between nature conservation and development issues, suggesting new opportunities for green infrastructures and a renewable energies chain. The study allowed for deepening the close connection among landscape planning approaches, land use change scenarios building and environmental assessment, focused on the ex-ante evaluation stage.
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Keywords:
hybrid landscapes; marginal lands; land-use change scenarios; landscape metrics; ecosystem services; energy crops; green infrastructures
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MDPI and ACS Style
Cervelli, E.; Scotto di Perta, E.; Pindozzi, S. Identification of Marginal Landscapes as Support for Sustainable Development: GIS-Based Analysis and Landscape Metrics Assessment in Southern Italy Areas. Sustainability 2020, 12, 5400.
AMA Style
Cervelli E, Scotto di Perta E, Pindozzi S. Identification of Marginal Landscapes as Support for Sustainable Development: GIS-Based Analysis and Landscape Metrics Assessment in Southern Italy Areas. Sustainability. 2020; 12(13):5400.
Chicago/Turabian StyleCervelli, Elena; Scotto di Perta, Ester; Pindozzi, Stefania. 2020. "Identification of Marginal Landscapes as Support for Sustainable Development: GIS-Based Analysis and Landscape Metrics Assessment in Southern Italy Areas" Sustainability 12, no. 13: 5400.
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