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Article

Diversity of Trichoderma spp. in Marine Environments and Their Biological Potential for Sustainable Industrial Applications

1
Division of Environmental Science & Ecological Engineering, College of Life Science & Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
2
School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sustainability 2020, 12(10), 4327; https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104327
Submission received: 6 May 2020 / Revised: 19 May 2020 / Accepted: 21 May 2020 / Published: 25 May 2020
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fungal Diversity and Sustainability)

Abstract

Microorganisms are regarded as a sustainable source of biologically active molecules. Among them, Trichoderma spp. have been an attractive source of biological compounds. However, the study of marine-derived Trichoderma has developed slowly because of the difficulty in isolating the fungi. In our study, 30 strains of marine-derived Trichoderma were identified through the translation elongation factor 1-alpha (EF1α) sequences, and their biological activities, such as antioxidant activity by ABTS and DPPH assays, antifungal activity against Asteromyces cruciatus and Lindra thalassiae, and tyrosinase inhibition activity, were investigated. As a result, the 30 marine Trichoderma species were classified into 21 taxa, including three new species candidates. Three strains of T. asperellum showed the highest ABTS radical scavenging activity and antifungal activity. T. bissettii SFC20170821-M05 and T. guizhouense SFC20180619-M23 showed notable DPPH radical scavenging activity and tyrosinase inhibition activity, respectively. This study showed the potential of marine-derived Trichoderma as a source of bioactive compounds.
Keywords: antagonistic activity; biological control; phylogenetic analysis; radical scavenging; skin whitening agents antagonistic activity; biological control; phylogenetic analysis; radical scavenging; skin whitening agents

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MDPI and ACS Style

Kim, K.; Heo, Y.M.; Jang, S.; Lee, H.; Kwon, S.-L.; Park, M.S.; Lim, Y.W.; Kim, J.-J. Diversity of Trichoderma spp. in Marine Environments and Their Biological Potential for Sustainable Industrial Applications. Sustainability 2020, 12, 4327. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104327

AMA Style

Kim K, Heo YM, Jang S, Lee H, Kwon S-L, Park MS, Lim YW, Kim J-J. Diversity of Trichoderma spp. in Marine Environments and Their Biological Potential for Sustainable Industrial Applications. Sustainability. 2020; 12(10):4327. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104327

Chicago/Turabian Style

Kim, Kyeongwon, Young Mok Heo, Seokyoon Jang, Hanbyul Lee, Sun-Lul Kwon, Myung Soo Park, Young Woon Lim, and Jae-Jin Kim. 2020. "Diversity of Trichoderma spp. in Marine Environments and Their Biological Potential for Sustainable Industrial Applications" Sustainability 12, no. 10: 4327. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104327

APA Style

Kim, K., Heo, Y. M., Jang, S., Lee, H., Kwon, S.-L., Park, M. S., Lim, Y. W., & Kim, J.-J. (2020). Diversity of Trichoderma spp. in Marine Environments and Their Biological Potential for Sustainable Industrial Applications. Sustainability, 12(10), 4327. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104327

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