Servitization in Support of Sustainable Cities: What Are Steel’s Contributions and Challenges?
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. Sustainable Cities: Cells of a Larger Organism
1.2. Servitization: Demand-Side Circularity from Within
1.3. The Role of a Commodity in a Service Economy
2. Methodology
2.1. Tools
2.1.1. Sustainable Urban Metabolism
2.1.2. Circles of Sustainability
2.2. Case Studies
2.2.1. Energy
2.2.2. Housing
2.2.3. Mobility
3. Results
3.1. Energy
3.2. Housing
3.3. Mobility
4. Discussions and Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Case Study | Main Servitization Contributions According To | Steel’s | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sustainable Urban Metabolism | Circles of Sustainability | Presence | Contribution | Challenge | |
Energy |
|
| Decreased | Less steel in the right places can help create more environmental value. | HOW MUCH steel to use, WHERE to use steel. |
Housing |
|
| Steady | Different alloys used to the best of their potential can support other goods’ and services’ environmental values. | WHAT type of steel to use, HOW to use steel optimally. |
Mobility |
|
| Increased | Regardless of quantity, optimal applications of even the simplest of steel alloys can help improve the environmental values of a service or good. | WHEN and WHERE to use steel. |
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Pinto, J.T.M.; Morales, M.E.; Fedoruk, M.; Kovaleva, M.; Diemer, A. Servitization in Support of Sustainable Cities: What Are Steel’s Contributions and Challenges? Sustainability 2019, 11, 855. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030855
Pinto JTM, Morales ME, Fedoruk M, Kovaleva M, Diemer A. Servitization in Support of Sustainable Cities: What Are Steel’s Contributions and Challenges? Sustainability. 2019; 11(3):855. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030855
Chicago/Turabian StylePinto, Julian T. M., Manuel E. Morales, Mariia Fedoruk, Marina Kovaleva, and Arnaud Diemer. 2019. "Servitization in Support of Sustainable Cities: What Are Steel’s Contributions and Challenges?" Sustainability 11, no. 3: 855. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030855