Between Environmental Utilization and Protection: Adolescent Conceptions of Biodiversity
Centre of Math & Science Education (Z-MNU), Department of Biology Education, University of Bayreuth, NW1, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany
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Sustainability 2019, 11(17), 4517; https://doi.org/10.3390/su11174517
Received: 5 July 2019
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Revised: 13 August 2019
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Accepted: 18 August 2019
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Published: 21 August 2019
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biodiversity Education for Sustainable Development)
As human activities threaten biodiversity on a global scale, preventing further biodiversity loss requires scientifically literate and environmentally responsible citizens. Biodiversity education (BE) as part of education for sustainable development (ESD) may lay the foundation of fostering a sense of responsibility for biodiversity and its preservation among future generations. Meaningful learning depends on the integration of new knowledge into already existing student conceptions (i.e., students’ pre-instructional mental concepts and ideas of teaching subjects). Thus, assessment and consideration of student conceptions on biodiversity are of high relevance for the development of successful BE and ESD lessons. In the present qualitative study, we applied three open-ended questions in a paper-and-pencil format to assess adolescents’ pre-instructional conceptions on biodiversity, its benefits, and protection. Almost our total sample of 275 German 10th graders equated biodiversity with species diversity, revealing an only fragmented understanding of the scientific concept of biodiversity. Conceptions of the benefits of biodiversity were almost equally balanced between environmental and economic benefits. Notions of environmental preservation considerably outnumbered notions of environmental utilization in student conceptions of biodiversity protection.
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Keywords:
conceptions; biodiversity education; education for sustainable development; biodiversity education; environmental preservation; environmental utilization
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MDPI and ACS Style
Schneiderhan-Opel, J.; Bogner, F.X. Between Environmental Utilization and Protection: Adolescent Conceptions of Biodiversity. Sustainability 2019, 11, 4517. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11174517
AMA Style
Schneiderhan-Opel J, Bogner FX. Between Environmental Utilization and Protection: Adolescent Conceptions of Biodiversity. Sustainability. 2019; 11(17):4517. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11174517
Chicago/Turabian StyleSchneiderhan-Opel, Jennifer, and Franz X. Bogner. 2019. "Between Environmental Utilization and Protection: Adolescent Conceptions of Biodiversity" Sustainability 11, no. 17: 4517. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11174517
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