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Case Report

Air Embolism During Arthrography for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip

1
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Science, Ibaraki, Japan
2
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Clin. Pract. 2013, 3(1), e12; https://doi.org/10.4081/cp.2013.e12
Submission received: 16 October 2012 / Revised: 16 October 2012 / Accepted: 5 February 2013 / Published: 3 April 2013

Abstract

Arthrography is useful method to evaluate obstruct factors and the congruity of the femoral head for developmental dysplasia of the hip. We usually use an air injection to ascertain whether the needle is accurately insert intraarticularly, because leakage of the contrast medium may make it difficult to identify intraarticular structure in the hip joint. We report the experience the case that suspected air embolism by air injection in the arthrogram. An air injection for arthrography must be avoided the case of infants. To confirm that a needle is correctly inserted intraarticularly, it is preferable to inject saline. Alternatively, it may be suitable to use sonography for confirming the position of the needle for arthrography.
Keywords: air embolism; arthrography; endotidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2); child air embolism; arthrography; endotidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2); child

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MDPI and ACS Style

Takeuchi, R.; Kamada, H.; Sato, Y.; Sakane, M. Air Embolism During Arthrography for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip. Clin. Pract. 2013, 3, e12. https://doi.org/10.4081/cp.2013.e12

AMA Style

Takeuchi R, Kamada H, Sato Y, Sakane M. Air Embolism During Arthrography for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip. Clinics and Practice. 2013; 3(1):e12. https://doi.org/10.4081/cp.2013.e12

Chicago/Turabian Style

Takeuchi, Ryoko, Hiroshi Kamada, Yuki Sato, and Masataka Sakane. 2013. "Air Embolism During Arthrography for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip" Clinics and Practice 3, no. 1: e12. https://doi.org/10.4081/cp.2013.e12

APA Style

Takeuchi, R., Kamada, H., Sato, Y., & Sakane, M. (2013). Air Embolism During Arthrography for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip. Clinics and Practice, 3(1), e12. https://doi.org/10.4081/cp.2013.e12

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