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Clinics and Practice
  • Clinics and Practice is published by MDPI from Volume 11 Issue 1 (2021). Previous articles were published by another publisher in Open Access under a CC-BY (or CC-BY-NC-ND) licence, and they are hosted by MDPI on mdpi.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with PAGEPress.
  • Case Report
  • Open Access

30 September 2011

Hydrocephalus, a Rare Manifestation of Sarcoidosis

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1
Department of Internal Medicine, Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Netherlands
2
Department of Neurosurgery, Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Netherlands
3
Department of Radiology, Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Netherlands
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Abstract

A 36-week-pregnant woman developed a symptomatic hydrocephalus. Chest imaging showed bihilar lymphadenopathy and histological examination of a mediastinal lymph node revealed non-caseating granulomas. After delivery, her neurologic complaints progressed. Placement of a ventriculoperitoneal drain (VPD) did not reduce the symptoms. However, steroids resulted in rapid disappearance of the hydrocephalus. Hydrocephalus is a very rare manifestation of sarcoidosis. The diagnosis relies on the ability of clinicians to recognize this disorder. This case shows how a difference in opinion of the several specialists involved can lead to a delay in diagnosis and treatment.

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