Self-Efficacy and Psychological Well-Being in Adolescents: Evaluating the Moderating Role of Socioeconomic Status and Cultural Factors
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. Theoretical Background
1.2. Positive and Negative Affect and the Relationships with Socioeconomic Status and Immigrant Background
1.3. The Present Study
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants and Procedure
2.2. Measures
2.3. Statistical Analyses
3. Results
4. Discussion
4.1. Limitations and Future Directions
4.2. Educational Implications
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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SES | |||||||||||
Model | χ2 | df | ∆χ2 | ∆df | CFI | TLI | RMSEA | SRMR | ΔCFI | ΔRMSEA | ΔSRMR |
Model-1 | 3307.01 | 195 | - | - | 0.958 | 0.957 | 0.043 | 0.034 | - | - | - |
Model-2 | 3320.19 | 199 | 13.18 | 4 | 0.958 | 0.958 | 0.042 | 0.035 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Immigrant Background | |||||||||||
Model | χ2 | df | ∆χ2 | ∆df | CFI | TLI | RMSEA | SRMR | ΔCFI | ΔRMSEA | ΔSRMR |
Model-1 | 3438.24 | 195 | - | - | 0.957 | 0.957 | 0.044 | 0.034 | - | - | - |
Model-2 | 3454.57 | 199 | 16.33 | 4 | 0.957 | 0.957 | 0.043 | 0.035 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Model | Positive Affect | Negative Affect |
---|---|---|
ASE × low SES interaction | 0.35 *** | −0.15 *** |
ASE × medium SES interaction | 0.34 *** | −0.18 *** |
ASE × high SES interaction | 0.32 *** | −0.18 *** |
ASE × native adolescents interaction | 0.33 *** | −0.17 *** |
ASE × 1st-generation immigrant adolescents interaction | 0.42 *** | −0.13 *** |
ASE × 2nd-generation immigrant adolescents interaction | 0.37 *** | −0.13 *** |
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Raimondi, G.; Dawe, J.; Alivernini, F.; Manganelli, S.; Diotaiuti, P.; Mandolesi, L.; Zacchilli, M.; Lucidi, F.; Cavicchiolo, E. Self-Efficacy and Psychological Well-Being in Adolescents: Evaluating the Moderating Role of Socioeconomic Status and Cultural Factors. Pediatr. Rep. 2025, 17, 39. https://doi.org/10.3390/pediatric17020039
Raimondi G, Dawe J, Alivernini F, Manganelli S, Diotaiuti P, Mandolesi L, Zacchilli M, Lucidi F, Cavicchiolo E. Self-Efficacy and Psychological Well-Being in Adolescents: Evaluating the Moderating Role of Socioeconomic Status and Cultural Factors. Pediatric Reports. 2025; 17(2):39. https://doi.org/10.3390/pediatric17020039
Chicago/Turabian StyleRaimondi, Giulia, James Dawe, Fabio Alivernini, Sara Manganelli, Pierluigi Diotaiuti, Laura Mandolesi, Michele Zacchilli, Fabio Lucidi, and Elisa Cavicchiolo. 2025. "Self-Efficacy and Psychological Well-Being in Adolescents: Evaluating the Moderating Role of Socioeconomic Status and Cultural Factors" Pediatric Reports 17, no. 2: 39. https://doi.org/10.3390/pediatric17020039
APA StyleRaimondi, G., Dawe, J., Alivernini, F., Manganelli, S., Diotaiuti, P., Mandolesi, L., Zacchilli, M., Lucidi, F., & Cavicchiolo, E. (2025). Self-Efficacy and Psychological Well-Being in Adolescents: Evaluating the Moderating Role of Socioeconomic Status and Cultural Factors. Pediatric Reports, 17(2), 39. https://doi.org/10.3390/pediatric17020039