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Volume 9
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Article

Taxation of Electric Vehicles in Europe: A Methodology for Comparison

by
Karin Hauff
*,
Stefan Pfahl
and
Rolf Degenkolb
Daimler AG, Benzstr., 71063 Sindelfingen, Germany
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
World Electr. Veh. J. 2018, 9(2), 30; https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj9020030
Submission received: 11 May 2018 / Revised: 24 July 2018 / Accepted: 29 July 2018 / Published: 8 August 2018
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from The 30th International Electric Vehicles Symposium and Exhibition (Stuttgart, Germany))
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Abstract

In Europe, a heterogeneous range of national vehicle taxation systems exists in parallel, so that a simple comparison of electric vehicle (xEV) tax advantages is not straightforward. In this contribution, various European vehicle taxation systems are examined and a methodology is introduced which allows a comprehensible comparison and overview by calculating CO2 based taxation step curves. This methodology provides a powerful tool for benchmarking xEV technologies and analyzing consumer acceptance of xEVs and enables furthermore the discussion about possible future taxation and incentive schemes.
Keywords: BEV (battery electric vehicle); PHEV (plug in hybrid electric vehicle); taxation; subsidy BEV (battery electric vehicle); PHEV (plug in hybrid electric vehicle); taxation; subsidy

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MDPI and ACS Style

Hauff, K.; Pfahl, S.; Degenkolb, R. Taxation of Electric Vehicles in Europe: A Methodology for Comparison. World Electr. Veh. J. 2018, 9, 30. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj9020030

AMA Style

Hauff K, Pfahl S, Degenkolb R. Taxation of Electric Vehicles in Europe: A Methodology for Comparison. World Electric Vehicle Journal. 2018; 9(2):30. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj9020030

Chicago/Turabian Style

Hauff, Karin, Stefan Pfahl, and Rolf Degenkolb. 2018. "Taxation of Electric Vehicles in Europe: A Methodology for Comparison" World Electric Vehicle Journal 9, no. 2: 30. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj9020030

APA Style

Hauff, K., Pfahl, S., & Degenkolb, R. (2018). Taxation of Electric Vehicles in Europe: A Methodology for Comparison. World Electric Vehicle Journal, 9(2), 30. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj9020030

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